Much of the rainwater Albuquerque receives does not recharge its aquifer. The mountainous parts of the city feature pion pine, desert live oak (Quercus turbinella), gray oak (Quercus grisea), hairy mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus breviflorus), oneseed juniper (Juniperus monosperma), pion (Pinus edulis), threeleaf sumac (Rhus trilobata), Engelmann prickly pear (Opuntia engelmannii), juniper prickly pear (Opuntia hystricina var. The downside is that it is virtually impossible to go anywhere without driving. In 2006 the city celebrated its 300th anniversary. [69], Like many major American cities, Albuquerque struggles with homelessness, which has become more visible since the 2000s. [86] Many Bugs Bunny cartoon shorts feature Bugs traveling around the world by burrowing underground. Albuquerque has one of the highest elevations of any major city in the U.S., ranging from 4,900 feet (1,500m) above sea level near the Rio Grande to over 6,700 feet (2,000m) in the foothill areas of Sandia Heights and Glenwood Hills. It stretches from the northeast edge of the city to Sandia Peak, the summit of the ski resort, and has the world's third-longest single span. "Orale, you want to go to a 'Topes game?" More like this [93][94] Regional folk and country music continues to be played on local radio, such as the New Mexico music genre specific KANW, as well as KNMM on Saturdays, country radio stations KRST "92.1" and KBQI "The Big-I 107.9", along with KBQI's classic country "98.1 The Bull", and Regional Mexican radio on KLVO "Radio Lobo 97.7". Pop: 471 856 (2003 est) British Dictionary definitions for Albuquerque (2 of 2) Albuquerque2 / ( lbkk, Portuguese lbukrk) / noun Afonso de (fsu d). In October 2013, the Albuquerque Journal reported Albuquerque as the third best city to own an investment property.[31]. It was incorporated as a city in 1891. It is one of Albuquerque's biggest attractions. The project's construction was initiated by legislation signed by President John F. Kennedy in 1962, and was completed in 1971. Two Tiwa pueblos lie specifically on the outskirts of the present-day city, both of which have been continuously inhabited for many centuries: Sandia Pueblo, which was founded in the 14th century,[14] and the Pueblo of Isleta, for which written records go back to the early 17th century, when it was chosen as the site of the San Agustn de la Isleta Mission, a Catholic mission. [124]:XI.3 Each year, the mayor submits a city budget proposal for the next year to the council by April 1, and the council acts on the proposal within the next 60days. In 2020, the racial makeup of the city was 60.3% White (including some residents of Hispano or Mexican heritage),[61] 4.5% Native American, 3.1% Black or African American, 3% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, and 9.2% Multiracial (two or more races). Both men took their names from Alburquerque, a town in Spain near the Portuguese border, the name of which means "white oak;" it is said to be ultimately from Latin albus "white" (see alb) and quercus "oak" (see Quercus ). Percentage of the total population living in households in which Spanish is spoken. [25], On April 11, 1950, a USAF B-29 bomber carrying a nuclear weapon crashed into a mountain near Manzano Base. The Sandia foothills, on the west side of the mountains, have soils derived from that same rock material with varying sizes of decomposed granite, mixed with areas of clay and caliche (a calcium carbonate deposit common in the arid southwestern USA), along with some exposed granite bedrock. Albuquerque has expanded greatly in area since the mid-1940s. What does Albuquerque mean in Spanish? 17. "ABQ third-best metro for making money owning rental housing. Other trees native to the bosque include, New Mexico olive (Forestiera pubescens var. "ABQ" Because Albuquerque is a pain in the ass to spell. [24] In 1990, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Albuquerque's population as 34.5% Hispanic and 58.3% non-Hispanic white. [105] Route 66 era neon signs, and LED style versions of the neon-style are common throughout the city. [28] During 2005 and 2006, the city celebrated its tricentennial with a diverse program of cultural events. Most freight traffic through the Central New Mexico region is processed via a much larger hub in nearby Belen, New Mexico. The rotunda of the county courthouse is illuminated yellow, while the tops of the Bank of Albuquerque and the Bank of the West are illuminated reddish-yellow. Hundreds of hot-air balloons are seen every day, and there is live music, arts and crafts, and food.[100]. For more information, email us at info@visitalbuquerque.org, call 011-505-842-9918 or fax 011-505-247-9101. Males had a median income of $34,208 versus $26,397 for females. Elevation at the summit is roughly 10,300ft (3,100m) above sea level, or "ten-three". The Albuquerque Traction Company assumed operation of the system in 1905, and it grew to its maximum length of 6 miles (9.7km) over the next ten years, connecting destinations such as Old Town to the west and the University of New Mexico to the east with the town's urban center near the former Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway depot. city in New Mexico, founded 1706 and named for Spanish administrator and viceroy of Mexico Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, Duque de Alburquerque (1617-1676); the name subsequently was altered by association with Portuguese hero Alfonso d'Albuquerque (1453-1515), the "Portuguese Mars," famed as a great conqueror and champion of Christianity. Many historic buildings were razed in the 1960s and 1970s to make way for new plazas, high-rises, and parking lots as part of the city's urban renewal phase. The Albuquerque Bernalillo County Library system consists of nineteen libraries to serve the city, including the Main Library, Special Collections branch (Old Main Library), and Ernie Pyle branch, which is located in the former home of noted war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Of these, 12 or 13 were densely clustered near present-day Bernalillo and the remainder were spread out to the south.[13]. tree genus, Latin quercus "oak," from PIE *kwerkwu-, assimilated form of *perkwu- "oak" (see fir). Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque , both reference its 1706 founding by Nuevo Mxico governor Francisco Cuervo y Valds as La Villa de Alburquerque. The pink is due to large exposures of granodiorite cliffs, and the green is due to large swaths of conifer forests. The first travelers on Route 66 appeared in Albuquerque in 1926, and before long, dozens of motels, restaurants, and gift shops had sprung up along the roadside to serve them. The DoubleTree Hotel changes colors nightly, and the Compass Bank building is illuminated blue. Albuquerque is geographically divided into four quadrants that are officially part of mailing addresses. [134] The bioscience sector has experienced particularly robust growth, beginning with the 2013 opening of a BioScience Center in Uptown Albuquerque, which was the states first private incubator for biotechnology startups; since then, New Mexico-based scientists have formed roughly 150 bioscience startups, many of which are based in the Albuquerque metropolitan area. The city is served by one major newspaper, the Albuquerque Journal, other ongoing periodicals in the city include Albuquerque the Magazine, both of which are distributed throughout the Southwestern United States and are catalogued by the Library of Congress. Albuquerque lies within the fertile Rio Grande Valley with its Bosque forest, in the center of the Albuquerque Basin, flanked on the eastern side by the Sandia Mountains and to the west by the West Mesa. Does University of Albuquerque exist? The ABCWUA expects river water to comprise up to seventy percent of its water budget in 2060. By mid-June, temperatures can exceed 100F (38C). (waste) a. trash. It also serves as an intermodal hub for local buses, Greyhound buses, Amtrak passenger trains, and the Rail Runner commuter rail line. [124][125] Its charter was adopted in 1917 and has been amended several times, most notably in 1974, when the municipal government was changed from a commission-manager system to its current mayor-council system. Performers such as Al Hurricane, Al Hurricane Jr, Lorenzo Antonio, and Sparx popularized New Mexico's Hispano and Native American folk genre by blending it with rockabilly, jazz, Western, Norteo, Latin pop, and rock music. The New Mexican tradition began when the Spanish villages along the Rio Grande displayed the unique and easy to make Christmas lanterns, called luminarias to welcome the Christ child into the . 1. (Bugs first uses that line in 1945's Herr Meets Hare.)[87]. We also offer brochures in Spanish , French , German and Japanese. It is also found in western India where it was taken by Portuguese colonists. Traditionally consisting of agricultural and rural areas and suburban neighborhoods, the Southwest quadrant comprises the south-end of Downtown Albuquerque, the Barelas neighborhood, the rapidly growing west side, and the community of South Valley, New Mexico, often called "The South Valley". [15], Albuquerque was founded in 1706 as an outpost as La Villa de Alburquerque by Francisco Cuervo y Valds in the provincial kingdom of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mxico[16] and named after the Viceroy Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 10th duke of Alburquerque, which is from a town in Spain[b]. [154] Construction began in 2017 on Albuquerque Rapid Transit (ART), including dedicated bus lanes between Coors and Louisiana Boulevards. John Gaw Meem is also credited with developing and popularizing the Pueblo Revival style, which was based in Santa Fe but received an important Albuquerque commission in 1933 as the architect of the University of New Mexico. Outside city limits but surrounded by the city is a horse racing track and casino called The Downs Casino and Racetrack, and the pueblos surrounding the city feature resort casinos, including Sandia Resort, Santa Ana Star, Isleta Resort, and Laguna Pueblo's Route 66 Resort. b. bright The state owns most of the city's rail infrastructure which is used by a commuter rail system, long-distance passenger trains, and the freight trains of the BNSF Railway. [128] Ordinances and resolutions passed by the council are presented to the mayor for his approval; if the mayor vetoes an item, the council can override the veto by a two-thirds vote of councilors. It is very close to the border with Portugal and was an ancient dominion of the kings of that country. The population of the city proper was estimated at 528,497 in 2009, up from 448,607 in the 2000 census. The majority of Albuquerque residents are Christian. Albuquerque has one of the highest and most varied elevations of any major city in the United States, though the effects of this are greatly tempered by its southwesterly continental position. During the Civil War, Albuquerque was occupied for a month in February 1862 by Confederate troops under General Henry Hopkins Sibley, who soon afterwards advanced with his main body into northern New Mexico. 18. [8], Albuquerque is a hub for technology and media companies,[9][10] historic landmarks,[11] and the fine arts. The original architecture of La Villa de Albuquerque is referred to as the Territorial Style, it was revitalized as the Territorial Revival architecture. late Old English albe "white linen robe" worn by priests, converts, etc., from Late Latin alba (in tunica alba or vestis alba "white vestment"), fem. The Sandia Mountains are the predominant geographic feature visible in Albuquerque. [89] The first officially licensed FM radio broadcast in Albuquerque was KANW which mostly broadcasts the New Mexico music genre and NPR programming.[90][91]. What originated in 1975 in Albuquerque? As Albuquerque spread outward, the downtown area fell into a decline. ", The project's page at the United States Bureau of Reclamation's website, AlbuquerqueSanta FeLas Vegas combined statistical area, American Society of Radiologic Technologists, Rio Grande Credit Union Field at Isotopes Park, National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, List of historic landmarks in Albuquerque, New Mexico, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, List of middle schools in Albuquerque, New Mexico, List of high schools in Albuquerque, New Mexico, List of colleges and universities in New Mexico, Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, List of people from Albuquerque, New Mexico, "Grammar guy: Spelling and expelling demonyms", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Albuquerque city, New Mexico", "QuickFacts: Albuquerque city, New Mexico", "Combined Statistical Areas - 2020 Census - Data as of January 1, 2020", "Intel investing $3.5B in New Mexico fab upgrade, boosting US chipmaking", "An Albuquerque Appetite: Where to Eat in New Mexico's Biggest City", "San Felipe de Neri Church Historical Marker", "The fastest growing U.S. cities June 28, 2007", "Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Albuquerque city, New Mexico", "Adopted Santolina Level A Master Plan-Bernalillo County, New Mexico", "USGS Scientific Investigations Map 3084: Terrestrial EcosystemsIsobioclimates of the Conterminous United States", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "WMO Climate Normals for ALBUQUERQUE/INT'L ARPT NM 19611990", "Ecoregion Download Files by State - Region 6", "100 Facts for Albuquerque and New Mexico", "Preliminary total snowfall reports across central and northern New Mexico from the December 2830 winter storm", "Protecting the aquifer: Albuquerque reacting", "Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority: Water Resource Management Strategy", "Project details - San Juan-Chama Project - Bureau of Reclamation", "The Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority", "State & County QuickFacts: Albuquerque (city), New Mexico", "New Mexico police seek public's help in probe of four Muslim slayings", "Top 10 Best Buddhist Temples in Albuquerque, NM - Last Updated December 2022", "Annual count shows city's homeless numbers up - Albuquerque Journal", "Annual count shows city's homeless numbers' up", "Do You Remember "The Nine Lives of Elfego Baca", "Cerrillos New Mexico Ghost Town - Haunted Places: Old Abandoned Mining Towns", "Breaking Bad Cooks Up Record-Breaking Formula for Guinness World Records 2014 Edition", "Buzz surrounds 'burial' for Walter White 'Breaking Bad' character to have services in ABQ cemetery", "Behind the Scenes: "The Avengers" in Albuquerque, NM", Millions of eyeballs on New Mexico as movie opens, Colorado Rockies drop Sky Sox, pick up Albuquerque Isotopes, "The 10 Best Songs of New Mexico Music, America's Forgotten Folk Genre", "Tribute to a Legend: "The Godfather" Al Hurricane", "Viejo el viento - Remembering Al Hurricane", "Q&A mayoral candidate Edward Joseph Aragon Jr", "Jim Glaser performs "The Lights of Albuquerque" Live On The Marty Stuart Show", "Lights of Albuquerque by Billy Mize - Track Info", "The Lights of Albuquerque by Pat Duran - Track Info", "LibGuides: Library History: A Brief History of the Public Library", "Jackson Wink MMA gets attention for training top fighters", "UFC's first Albuquerque show is a long time coming for Jackson's MMA", "Roller skating champions to return to Lincoln in 2016", "Hell on Skates: Roller derby enters the new millennium", "Dukes Retro Night elicits fond memories", "Albuquerque Registered Voter Enrollment: 2016", "Charter of the City of Albuquerque [PDF]", "Council Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) City of Albuquerque", "Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies", "Albuquerque Economy Showing Remarkable Growth, August GRT Data Just Released", "Will The Rio Grande Tech Corridor Become The Silicon Valley Of New Mexico?