van cortlandt park murders

[31][32] British General William Howe made the house his headquarters on November 13, 1776,[33] thus placing it behind British-held ground. [302] The Woodland Path, built in the late 1890s, was linked in 1902 to a new 2,100-foot (640m) path on the Van Cortlandt Golf Course's eastern perimeter that stretched east to Jerome Avenue. The first eight holes were easier and less than 200 yards (180m) apart, but the last one had a fairway 700 yards (640m) in length. NEW PARK SWIMMING POOL. The combined organization, the Van Cortlandt Park Alliance, would continue the programming and activities offered by the two organizations. [363], In Sol Yurick's 1965 novel The Warriors, the meeting between New York street gangs called by Ismael Rivera, leader of the Delancey Thrones, takes place in Van Cortlandt Park. [311] In the NYC Parks annual report for 1912, it was noted that the park's roads "stood the strain well," but that constant maintenance was needed to keep the roads in good shape. Van Cortlandt Park, Bronx, New York New York City's fourth largest park is a great spot to watch spring and fall migrants, including warblers, thrushes, and grosbeaks, as well as Rusty Blackbird, Snow Bunting, and Wood Duck. At the northernmost end of the 1 train subway line sits Van Cortlandt Park, one of the largest parks in New York City. [26] In 1748, Frederick built the Van Cortlandt House on the former Tippett property, but died before its completion. The Archaeology of Slavery at the Van Cortlandt Plantation in the Bronx [109][111], The 6.2-mile (10.0km) cross-country running course was inaugurated in 1914. [120] The new expressway ran along the rights-of-way of Grand Avenue and Mosholu Avenue, causing these two roads to be demapped. [2][211] In 1937, it was noted that the marshlands had fauna such as red-winged blackbirds, yellowthroats, green bottle flies, beetles, dragonflies, tadpoles, herons, kingfishers, and ospreys. [88] The next year, park officials realized that the Colonial Garden's construction was of poor quality and hard to cultivate. [142], There are two nearby New York City Subway stations. In the summer of 1889, the Van Cortlandt gristmill produced its final bounty of wheat . [104][105], During a 1910s excavation for a sewer pipe, stones were unearthed that were suspected to be from the old van der Donck estate. [12] Owing to the O'Neales living far away from the land, the claim was awarded to O'Neale's brother-in-law and van der Donck's widow's brother, Elias Doughty, who proceeded to sell off the portions of the property. The report noted that pollutants from the Major Deegan Expressway were entering Van Cortlandt Lake, and that the park ecosystem was also being harmed by inadequate drainage, soil sterilants that were used on the Putnam Branch tracks, and a fungicide with 8.5% cadmium content that was being sprayed on the golf course. [224] As part of the Croton Water Filtration Plant project, the New York City Department of Environmental Protection was given $200 million to mitigate the effects of constructing the plant. [107][244][245] By the time the grove was renovated in 2011,[246] there were only 18 plaques left. [76] The new Van Cortlandt Golf Course was supposed to be "experimental," and if the course was successful, similar courses would be laid around the country. [299] However, the two organizations have not had the same amount of funding as similar private organizations who manage parks in wealthier areas of the city. Major David Bates Douglass was appointed to perform engineering studies on the future Old Croton Aqueduct in March 1833. [221][222], The Old Croton Aqueduct Trailway (1.1 miles (1.8km), easy/moderate),[215] was created in 1968 when the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation had bought a 26.2-mile (42.2km) stretch of the Old Croton Aqueduct, for use as a walking trail. [199], Nearby residents also disliked the wetlands near the lake, as they could be used to breed malaria-borne mosquitoes,[97] and were thus seen as "unsightly and unsanitary. It is located north of Van Cortlandt Park South near Broadway in the park's southwest corner. [2][211] The forests also contain wild turkeys, red-tailed hawks, great horned owls, bats, Eastern chipmunks, Eastern gray squirrels, groundhogs, gypsy moths, Eastern cottontail rabbits, striped skunks, North American raccoons, Virginia opossums, white-tailed deer and Eastern coyotes. [88], In 1934, Robert Moses became the New York City Parks Commissioner,[116] and during his 16-year tenure as commissioner, altered almost every aspect of the park. However, most of this opposition was directed at the construction of Pelham Bay Park, which was then in Westchester. [187][74] Within a year, the course became very crowded and disorganized, with crowds behaving poorly. Van Cortlandt Village: Man Arrested for Attempted Murder in Stabbing [331], World War II halted all highway construction. JOHN HAY MAY BE PRESENT Expected to Represent the Federal Government -- President Roosevelt Sends Letter of Regret", "Open Clark Street Line New Route Doubles Subway Service Between the Two Boroughs", "Our First Subway Completed At Last Opening of the Van Cortlandt Extension Finishes System Begun in 1900 The Job Cost $60,000,000 A Twenty-Mile Ride from Brooklyn to 242d Street for a Nickel Is Possible Now", "The New York City Filming Locations of The Warriors Part 1", "1899 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1900 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1901 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1902 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report (Part 2)", "1903 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1904 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1905 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1906 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1907 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1909 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1911 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "1912 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report (Part 2)", "1914 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report (Part 3)", "1916 New York City Department of Public Parks Annual Report", "Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks Minutes and Documents: May 4, 1892 April 26, 1893", "Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks Minutes and Documents: May 1, 1893 April 25, 1894", "Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks Minutes and Documents: May 3, 1897 April 28, 1898", "Board of Commissioners of the NYC Dept of Public Parks Minutes: January 4, 1917 - December 27, 1917", The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York, "1921 Bronx Borough Parks Department Annual Report", "1922 Bronx Borough Parks Department Annual Report", "Van Cortlandt Park, Borough of the Bronx: Restoration Master Plan, Part 1", "Van Cortlandt Park, Borough of the Bronx: Restoration Master Plan, Part 2", "Van Cortlandt Park Parade Ground; Phase 1A Archaeological Investigation; Borough of the Bronx, New York", "Van Cortlandt Park Woodland Trail Master Plan Prepared for The Friends of Van Cortlandt Park", Gateway National Recreation Area - Jamaica Bay, Gateway National Recreation Area - Staten Island, USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, 1968 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships, 1969 NCAA University Division Cross Country Championships, 111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Van_Cortlandt_Park&oldid=1149090567, American football venues in New York City, Athletics (track and field) venues in New York City, College cross country courses in the United States, Cross country running courses in New York (state), College baseball venues in the United States, Golf clubs and courses in New York (state), Golf clubs and courses designed by Tom Bendelow, Canadian football venues in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using New York City Subway service templates, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 04:01. Six years later, in 1739, Jacobus Van Cortlandt died in Bergen County, New Jersey. Henry C. Schrader to George B. McClellan, June 25, 1905, Departmental Correspondence Received, Parks Department, 1905, Papers Van Cortlandt Park more than a thousand acres atop the ridges and valleys of the northwest Bronx is New York City's third largest park. [120] This conflicted with Moses's plans for the park as a "rural oasis",[122] as highway construction ultimately separated the park into six pieces[121] and demolished most of the remaining marsh in the park. [253] The Parade Ground also has other areas dedicated to various sports, including six baseball fields, four football fields, five soccer fields, and a 1.5-mile (2.4km) course for cross-country running. [195], There is no surviving documentation for the creation of Van Cortlandt Lake. [73][74] The 2,561-yard (2,342m) course comprised current holes 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 13, and 14. During the American Revolution, British soldiers and German mercenary troops hired by King George III ambushed the natives. [320] However, there were some influential supporters of the bill, including the Bronx Board of Trade and the Bronx Chamber of Commerce. [170], The Croton plant was built after a lawsuit was filed in 1997 against the city by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Department of Justice and the State of New York. 20. [124][139], The Van Cortlandt Golf Course was used as a ski slope during the winters starting in 1961, and up to 3,000 visitors would use the slopes each weekend. [255] The 1968 and 1969 NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship was hosted by Manhattan College at the park. "Van. [10] What is now the parade ground was used by van der Donck for farming. ; Plan to Put Filtration Plant Under Park Angers the Bronx", "Parks Breaks Ground On Renovation Of Van Cortlandt Park's Parade Ground", "Sachkerah Woods Playground; July 2007 Park of the Month", "Daylighting the Saw Mill River: Efforts to bring back a natural Yonkers waterway are changing the city", "Parks Department announces $42.6 million in improvements to Bronx parks", "NYC Parks breaks ground on $1M Van Cortlandt Park playground renovation Bronx Times", "City kills long-planned bridge over Major Deegan in the Bronx's Van Cortlandt Park", "How Big Is That Park? [171] The city settled the suit and a consent decree was issued with the condition that the city would build the plant by 2006. [245] Restoration was completed in 2012. [248], The Parade Ground is north of the museum, in the western part of the park. The rustic wooden bridges were to be replaced with stone bridges, while the wooden stairs were to be superseded by stone stairs. Owned by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, it is managed with assistance from the Van Cortlandt Park Alliance. [255], The park is home to a free public pool, along with numerous playgrounds for children and areas dedicated for barbecuing. [328] Unlike the Concourse extension, the Henry Hudson Parkway was minimally opposed by the community, as it was widely seen as an improvement. Box 2639, Parks - 1937-1938-1939-1941, LaGuardia-Personnel Papers, New York City Municipal Archives. [28][29] As early as 1962, a New York Times reader wrote of vandalism on Vault Hill. Splendid Mansion In Chambry, Auvergne Rhne Alpes, France For Sale [158], In response to studies and accounts that showed the bad condition of the lake, the state restored the fish population of the lake in 1978. [127] For instance, six mothers were issued court summonses in 1942 after letting their children dig in the park,[128] and two airplane pilots were fined in 1947 for unauthorized airplane landings. Eugene Villani, 41, walked into the 50th Precinct stationhouse in Kingsbridge at 1:15 p.m. and admitted to stabbing Efijenio Deletorre multiple times in the chest inside Van Cortlandt Park on June . [233] Some trail sections are a part of the East Coast Greenway, a 3,000-mile-long (4,800km) trail system connecting Maine to Florida. [5][13][18][19][16] In 1699, Van Cortlandt dammed Tibbetts Brook in order to power a sawmill (and later, a gristmill,[20][21]), creating Van Cortlandt Lake as a mill pond in the process. [28], The Memorial Grove honors Bronxites who served in World War II and the Korean War. "[98] In 1896, they proposed to fill the wetlands in,[202] and the infill proposal was funded by the New York City Board of Estimate in 1899. [350] The main line also saw fewer riders as the years passed, and on March B, 1958, with daily ridership numbering between 400 and 500 commuters, the New York State Public Service Commission gave its approval for the railroad to stop passenger service on the line. [3], The strip of land on the Hudson River's east bank, between the current-day Spuyten Duyvil Creek and Yonkers, was sold to the Dutch West India Company in the early 17th century. A couple and their 4-year-old son were found shot to death early yesterday in a secluded nook of the sprawling Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx, apparently killed in a murder-suicide, the. [277], On July 13, 1905, Isaac Mackie won an Open Tournament at the Van Cortlandt Park course, shooting 152 and holding off joint second-place finishers Willie Anderson and Bernard Nicholls who finished at 157. South of Kingsbridge, the railroad merged with the present-day Hudson Line of the Metro-North Railroad. [102][159][132] In 1977, the Bronx Borough Board created a special committee to oversee and develop plans for improving Van Cortlandt Park. [60] Its two stops in the Bronx were in the park itself, and at Kingsbridge to the south; after Kingsbridge, the railroad merged with the present-day Hudson Line of the Metro-North Railroad. [317] Following this, there were calls for Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt to veto the bill. [336][337] The expressway itself was widely endorsed, but there were five proposed routings for the highway through Van Cortlandt Park, most of which called for using the old Putnam railroad's right-of-way. [177] The Van Cortlandt Golf Course was renovated in 2016. [160][161] The Friends of Van Cortlandt Park soon came up with its own suggestions to improve the park. [140] Also in the late 1960s, the city decided to build a series of public pools on the site of the Colonial Garden, consisting of a diving, a swimming, and a wading pool. The new course, which started at the original polo fields, did not conflict with either of the golf courses. [59], In 1880 while the new park was being planned, the New York City & Northern Railroad, later the New York and Putnam Railroad, was built through the center of the park. Located 169 feet (52m) above sea level, it is northeast of the Parade Ground and west of Tibbetts Brook and the Van Cortlandt Golf Course. Boy and Parents Are Found Dead in Bronx Park - New York Times Van Cortlandt Park Master Plan : NYC Parks They settled in the area around the 14th or 15th centuries. [68][86] Besides plants, the garden had rustic wooden bridges and wooden stairs and a "handsome fountain and central court. [326] Moses immediately started planning for the Henry Hudson Parkway, which was originally envisioned as an extension of Riverside Drive. The last remaining freshwater marsh in New York State, Tibbetts Brook, was dredged and landscaped to accommodate construction, causing large-scale ecological disruption within the park. [141] The seasonal ski slope was closed in the late 1960s when the city decided to allow golfers to use the Van Cortlandt Course during winters. [13][14][15] This property included the modern park parade grounds. By the time the war ended, Moses had become a Construction Coordinator for the city, and in 1947, proposed the Major Deegan Expressway through the park. Van Cortlandt Park became a city park in 1888, and it has been the subject of much organized bird study over the years; early surveys were conducted by influential birders such as Allan D. Cruickshank and Roger Tory Peterson, who frequently walked the park's trails in the early-to-mid twentieth century. [276] A clubhouse was added two years later. A third of the way into the filling-in project, conservationists and residents called for the rest of the marsh to be preserved. Chambry, Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, France is located at France country in the Towns place category with the gps coordinates of 45 34' 12.0000'' N and 5 54' 42.4800'' E. Country. of George B. McClellan, New York City Municipal Archives. As of 2014[update], there are five pedestrian crossings over the Major Deegan Expressway, mostly in the northern section. [357][358] The Woodlawn station was built later as part of the IRT Jerome Avenue Line, opening in April 1918 as the line's northern terminus. [330], Simultaneously, work progressed on the Mosholu Parkway Extension, and Mosholu Avenue within the park was being modified so that it would be bisected by Henry Hudson Parkway. [303] Another road was built in 1902, extending 5,960 feet (1,820m) north from West Gun Hill Road to the city line on the park's north side (later Mosholu Avenue; now Mosholu Parkway). "Memorial Grove Tablets (21)", 'items BM, BN, file 1501, Municipal Art Commission. [63] The Parade Ground was immediately used by the National Guard for brigade practice, replacing the parade ground of Prospect Park. The 1975 New York City fiscal crisis caused much of the park to fall into disrepair. [280] Mosholu Parkway was then extended to the Henry Hudson Parkway via a partial cloverleaf interchange built near the park's sole freshwater marsh. Mary Haldine to Samuel Parsons, May 11, 1906. Troops from both the British and Colonial American armies rested in this house during the time of war. [142] Because of the swampy nature of the ground underneath it, the pools soon began to crackle and set. [10][34] The Van Cortlandts wished to stay neutral in the war, however. [121][164] Since then, there have been seven plans for restoring natural elements of the park, as well as three plans for park restoration. It Will Serve to Wipe Out a Van Cortlandt Park Swamp", "On Schedule, Pools' Workers Drain the Last Drops of Summer", "Van Cortlandt Park: Van Cortlandt Stadium", "Baseball to Play 2015 Home Games at Dutchess Stadium", "Van Cortlandt Park Highlights Indian Field", "Van Cortlandt Park Highlights Allen Shandler Recreation Area", "Professional Golfers: Caddy Graduate Led a Field of Fifty-Two Players", "TRAFFIC LINK FINISHED; Road Connects Mosholu Avenue and Henry Hudson Parkway", "NATURE CLUBS GIRD FOR SWAMP BATTLE; Council Formed to Stay 'Fill' of Van Cortlandt Park Area for Road and Golf", "A Riverdalian's Guide to Golf: Van Cortlandt Course: 'Like Seeing An Old Friend', "GOLF; Youngsters Can Tee It Up At Mosholu in the Bronx", "After 7-Year Makeover, Bronx Links of Legend Try to Reclaim the Past", "NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: VAN CORTLANDT; Trail Is Back in the Running", "USATF Events 2006 USA Cross Country Championships", "For New York Cross-Country Runners, a Century-Old Proving Ground In a Bronx Park, a Century of Testing Runners' Speed and Spirit", "Hamilton vanquished Ottawas in exhibition game at New York saturday", "ADMINISTRATOR IS NAMED FOR 2 LARGE CITY PARKS", "Van Cortlandt Park Conservancy History", "Friends of Van Cortlandt Evaluate Initial Campaign", "Pending parks merger prompts departures", "BRUCKNER VISIONS 'FINEST DRIVEWAY'; Landscaping a Major Part of Concourse Extension Plan, He Shows. [45] There was an additional stop called Mosholu located in the northwest quadrant of the park site at Mosholu Avenue (now Mosholu Parkway). "Certain lands" around the house were then filled in for the purpose of creating a "Colonial Garden,"[67] which was proposed in 1897. The Haunting of Van Cortlandt Park - YouTube 0:00 / 1:52 The Haunting of Van Cortlandt Park 5,164 views Oct 31, 2016 Rumor has it that the largest park in the Bronx is haunted.. The earliest efforts for such a thing date to 1983, when an administrator was appointed to oversee both Van Cortlandt and Pelham Bay Parks. [2][229] The variety eventually chosen was Indiana limestone[229] because it was cheap. It ran off the main New York and Putnam Railroad line immediately north of the Van Cortlandt station. This revised plan garnered the support of three prominent Bronx politicians. [107] The Van Cortlandt Stadium was added in 1939 on the site of a former swamp,[88][125] and a pool followed in 1970. Van Cortlandt Park is a 1,146-acre (464ha) park located in the borough of the Bronx in New York City. [150], Other parts of the park also fell into disrepair, such as Vault Hill, whose headstones and crypts were vandalized in the 1960s. [29] Washington used the house one final time in 1783 after the Treaty of Paris. Van Cortlandt Park Master Plan - final version - Issuu Searching for ghosts in Van Cortlandt Park - The Riverdale Press An additional spur from Rockwood Drive diverged from the intersection with Mosholu Avenue, terminating at the train station. Fighting for a Hallowed and Grueling Ground - New York Times [136] About 22,000 square feet (2,000m2) of the lake's surface area was being lost to sedimentation every year. The forest in what is now Van Cortlandt Park has been around for 17,000 years, since the end of the Wisconsin glaciation. In 19781979, NYC Parks performed a wholesale renovation of the park's eroded and dilapidated bridle paths and jogging tracks. Photo by David Greene It grows about 200,000 plants each year. [139] This culminated in the 1980 appointment of a park coordinator who would start devising details of a "master plan" for the park. [292] The Canadian Football League's influence in the U.S. did not change after the match, and no subsequent exhibition games were played in the city. [301] A preliminary plan for the road was submitted to NYC Parks in 1894. [100] An "outlet sewer" under Broadway was built in 1907. The ceremony will be streamed on the Van Cortlandt Park Alliance's Facebook page at 11 a.m. Those who were enslaved on the Van Cortlandt plantation were freed 200 years ago in 1821. [249][254] The Rolling Stones commenced their Licks Tour here in 2002, getting into a blimp from the Parade Ground. [322], By 1934, there was a large system of interconnected bridle paths along trails and park roads. The Mosholu stop was designated as a request stop, wherein trains only stopped upon a passenger's request. [5][13][17], The land that Van Cortlandt Park now occupies was acquired by Van Cortlandt from Philipse in the mid-to-late 1690s. This forced the settlers, including van der Donck's widow, to flee to Manhattan. All Land Is in Park Area. [286] Runners on the cross-country course typically run 6.2 miles (10.0km). In the interview, Berkowitz identifies two of the supposed trigger men - brothers Michael and John Carr,. "[98][99] The marshlands were filled in between 1906 and 1922. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [238] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1967 and became a National Historic Landmark in 1976. Go to Google Maps, and enter your address for step-by-step directions to Van Cortlandt Park. To thwart robbers, besieged golfers quit playing in traditional foursomes and instead ventured forth in football-team-sized units. [263] In 2015, the Jaspers moved to Dutchess Stadium in Fishkill, New York,[264] but in 2021, the Jaspers moved back to Van Cortlandt Park. STRAUS URGES VETO OF CONCOURSE BILL", "HIGHWAY PROPOSED FOR VAN CORTLANDT; Moses Plan for All-Purpose Road Through Park Meets Opposition at Hearing ISAACS LEADS IN FIGHT Councilman Calls Suggested Connection to Major Deegan Expressway 'Scandalous', "HEARING IS URGED ON ROAD IN PARK; Association's Head Is Dubious About a General-Purpose Link in Van Cortlandt REQUEST GOES TO MOSES Cost of Landscaping Is Cited as a Chief Objection to the Proposal", "TRUCKWAY IN PARK WILL BE DEBATED; Public Hearing in City Hall Tomorrow Scheduled for Van Cortlandt Project", "ROADWAY FOR PARK ASSAILED, BACKED; City Planning Board Reserves Decision on All-Purpose Link in Van Cortlandt ACTION LIKELY IN 2 WEEKS Opponents Ask Delay in Choice of Routes -- Advocates Deny Trucks Would Be a Peril", "CITY PLAN AGENCY BACKS PARK ROAD; Link in Van Cortlandt Area to Westchester Throughway Favored Unanimously DEEMED BEST OF 5 PLANS Favorable Action by Board of Estimate on Proposal Regarded as Certain", "Aquarium Razing Stayed for Year As City Waits for U.S. to Rebuild It; Estimate Board Rescinds Its Appropriation of $64,000 Despite Park Association Head's Plea Against 'Phoney' Relic", "CITY WILDLIFE SAFE IN OLD HOMESTEAD; Shift in Golf Course to Spare Famed Sanctuary at Lake in Van Cortlandt Park 25 ACRES WILL BE INTACT Birds and Animals Have Only to Ignore Express Highway Cutting Through Area", "WHAT'S A MOSHOLU? [112] The track started out as a flat path, became hilly, turned onto a "little spell of road work," went into the forest, and crossed a water before turning back. [356] The station, serving as the line's northern terminal, opened in 1908. [45][46] The old aqueduct was supplemented by the New Croton Aqueduct in 1890, which also ran through the park. [187] The lake is 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4m) deep at various times of year, and has an area of 18 acres (7.3ha). [70] The Colonial and Shakespeare Gardens had a combined 250,000 flowers by 1931, but both were demolished by the end of the decade due to bad drainage. Canadian Football League's influence in the U.S. United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, New York City Parks Department & Storch Associates 1986a, "CULTURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT: PROPOSED CROTON WATER TREATMENT PLANT MOSHOLU SITE, VAN CORTLANDT PARK BRONX COUNTY NEW YORK", "Van Cortlandt Park Highlights Vault Hill", "The History of Van Cortlandt House and Museum", "Old Croton Aqueduct State Historic Park", "Old Croton Aqueduct For Walkers, Not Water", "THE NEED OF MORE PARKS; FIRST MEETING OF THE NEW-YORK PARK ASSOCIATION YESTERDAY", "THE NY CENTRAL PUTNAM BRANCH in the Bronx Forgotten New York", "Van Cortlandt Park Highlights Van Cortlandt Golf Course", New York City Parks Department & Storch Associates 1986b, "Propose Public Bathing Pool in Van Cortlandt", "TIBBETT GARDENS: PHASE 1A ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT REPORT", New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, "Welikia West Bronx: An analysis of the historical streams and wetlands between the Harlem and Hudson Rivers and the Bronx River, New York City, with recommendations for restoration", "MOSES DEDICATES 22-ACRE PLAYSITE; Area, Once Swampland Near Van Cortlandt Park, Opened by Park Commissioner HE PRAISES WPA WORKERS Morris, Somervell and Lyons Also SpeakContest Are Held on Athletic Field", "SIX MOTHERS SPARED JAIL; But Get Scolding in Court After Babies Dig Park Sod", "PLANE IN PARK COSTS $50; Elevator Operator, a Student Pilot, Fined After Landing", "MYSTERY AILMENT KILLS BRONX FISH; Thousands Dead and Dying in Van Cortlandt Lake", "Silt From Heavy Rains Blamed for Fish Deaths", "CITY SLEUTHS, SEEK CAUSE OF FISH KILL; Mobile Laboratory Goes to Van Cortlandt Park to Test Water Samples", "Van Cortlandt Park's Future; The Eisland Plan", "SprayedOn Snow Enables the Van Cortlandt Park Ski Area to Open; Van Cortlaridt Park Ski Season Gets Under Way With Sitzmark", "City seeks liquid assets to restore Vannie Lake", "Help for park lake: so near and yet so far", "Powerful ally joins crusade to restore lake; but Van Cortlandt light controversy grows", "Deteriorated During Fiscal Crisis in '70s: N.Y. Public Golf Courses Back Up to Par", "Yanks Shut Out the Met; 'Butterfly' Moves to Park", "Boro-Wide Committee Launches Drive to 'Save Van Cortlandt', "Friends of Van Cortlandt Charge 'Troubled Park Getting Worse Each Weekend', "Diagnostic/Feasibility Study for Lake Restoration, Van Cortlandt Lake, Van Cortlandt Park, Borough of Bronx, New York", "Natural Area Mapping and Inventory of Van Cortlandt Park January 1988 Survey", "Archaeological Excavations at Van Cortlandt Park, The Bronx, 19901992", "Croton Water Filtration Plant Activated", "United States And State Of New York Announce Start Up Of Croton Water Filtration Plant In Compliance With Mandates Of Federal Consent Decree", "Pressed by U.S., City Hall Agrees To Build a Plant to Filter Water", "Filtration Plant Is Placed Within Van Cortlandt Park", "Water Hazard? [71] It is located at the southeast end of the park.

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