However, these biological approaches require the introduction of a large microbial community and cementation reagents to the soil to create a highly specialized growth environment for the bacteria which may result in the generation of effluent ammonia. To observe biopolymer-fine grained particle interaction, the magnification had to be more than 30 times higher than for the pure sand with XG. In other words, larger specimens need more time to dry and to achieve maximum strength. I've also seen it migrate upwards. 8b). Furthermore, since curing time and water content are some of the key factors that influence the strength of soil, the relation between them and the strength of the biopolymer-improved soil was observed. It can be concluded that biopolymer links are more exposed in pure sand and that interaction of biopolymers with water will happen faster in that type of soil than in soil with a high concentration of fine particles. About 90% of my patients are either from out of state or out of country and travel to get the best and safest results. In the future, the patient can be reconstructed with fat grafting or implants to improve the areas of removal if necessary. Figure5b shows that the decrease in water content corresponds to the increase in the strength of the soil. Are they dangerous? Mater. If youre experiencing a medical issue, please contact a healthcare professional or dial 911 immediately. `as a Biopolymer Removal Procedure. Several samples that were prepared in the same manner were tested in each test, and the average values of the results are presented in this chapter. Biopolymers was founded in 1963 and publishes strictly peer-reviewed papers examining naturally occurring and synthetic biological macromolecules. If left untreated, these materials can migrate causing symptoms in adjacent parts of the body or migrate throughout other bodily systems. Therefore, a quicker and simpler alternative to the direct tension test is an indirect ST test. I didn't think I had that much fat for him to transfer. Dr Carlos Rios. Biopolymer Removal - Silicone Injection Removal - Dr. Carlos Alberto 54, 356361 (2017). The optimum biopolymer concentration may vary with the biopolymer type, soil type, and water content. These are discrete materials that can be removed without destroying the innate tissue. It's important to choose a surgeon who has years of experience, before and after pictures, and someone that you trust. These findings coincide with other research studies that showed as well that the compressive strength of soil increases with the increase of biopolymer concentration and curing time of biopolymer-treated soil15,18,41. The use of injected silicone body contouring is not FDA approved and can cause serious side effects, such as pain, scarring, and tissue distortion, which may become permanent or lead to death. When Dr. Antn performs biopolymer removal surgery, his focus is the removal of as much foreign material as possible, along with compromised tissues. Fillers can be divided into non-biodegradable and biodegradable. Fillers used in aesthetic medicine are laboratory formulated in a way that provides safety, comfort, and beautiful outcomes if performed correctly. Sustainability 11, 6142 (2019). Mater. They provide characteristics like wound healing, and catalysis of bio-activity, and non-toxicity. Minhyeong Lee, Yeong-Man Kwon, Gye-Chun Cho, Nitin Tiwari, Neelima Satyam & Kundan Singh, Jakub Misiewicz, Krzysztof Lejcu, Daria Marczak, Zhen Yan, Sivakumar Gowthaman, Satoru Kawasaki, Scientific Reports Soil improvement technologies can be divided into three major groups: mechanical, biological and chemical soil improvement technologies. Dr. Nikfarjam can explain the benefits and risks of the procedure and answer any questions you may have. The use for lips and other areas is off label Is there a way to remove silicone injections or remove most of it? The term "bio-polymer" refers to any foreign material introduced into the body that has elicited a bodily rejection. Carefully examine their before and after pictures and check their reviews on RealSelf. If youre experiencing a medical issue, please contact a healthcare professional or dial 911 immediately. Which I think is ammmmazing. The DS results are summarized in Table1. Some biopolymers are biodegradable: they are broken down into CO2 and water by microorganisms. In the presented study, five types of biopolymers (XG, BG, GG, CHI, and ALG) with different biopolymer concentrations were investigated (1%, 2%, and 4%). Biopolymers often have a well-defined structure, though this is not a defining characteristic (example: lignocellulose): 37, 106126 (2012). Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. From the experimental data, the optimum biopolymer concentration for GG, and XG is approximately around 1%, and 2%, respectively. An attractive alternative to MICP is the soil improvement with biopolymers because it does not require microorganisms cultivation in the soil8. Hazard. For instance, fine-grained particles and biopolymers have electrically charged surfaces which creates an electrostatic bond between them18. You deserve care and treatment for your condition and help is available. GG and fine particles formed a dense structure that is attached to the larger sand particles. Silicone Removal | Los Angeles, CA | Dr. Hughes Chitosan as an anti-microbial agent: Chitosan is used to stop the growth of microorganisms. Schedule Your Biopolymer Removal Appointment. We will collect your medical information over the phone or during your appointment. Increasing soil strength with chemical stabilizing agents, such as cement, raises environmental concerns. Biopolymers (liquid silicone, Poly Acrylamide Gel, PMMA, Macrolane, etc), ALWAYS should be removed, because you could present at any time Iatrogenic Allogenosis and probably A.S.I.A. The FDA states Do not get injectable silicone or any type of filler material for large-scale body contouring or enhancement. Also, the FDA has said, "Injectable silicone is permanent, with side effects that can occur right after the injection and up to years after treatment. Also, regarding what to do with silicomas in your lymph nodes, I highly suggest you have the silicone and the scar tissue removed from both breasts as soon as possible. The compressive strength of the specimen was computed by dividing the maximum load attained during the test by the cross-sectional area of the specimen. Injections of Silicone/ Biopolymer substances are primarily performed on the illegal black market. Article Please contact my office to schedule a free consult and we will try to get you all fixed up. [3] Chitosan has many excellent characteristics for biomedical science. Although many times fat necrosis may improve over a period of time, sometimes the fat necrosis or dead fat can be debilitating to daily tasks and can cause chronic pain particularly with sitting or reclining. Change in compressive strength under the influence of time, biopolymer-type, and biopolymer concentrations. The DS test was performed in accordance with ASTM D3080-1139. Latifi, N. et al. Umar, M., Kassim, K. A. Shahidi, F. & Synowiecki, J. Protein, though used colloquially to refer to any polypeptide, refers to larger or fully functional forms and can consist of several polypeptide chains as well as single chains. There are three main classes of biopolymers, classified according to the monomers used and the structure of the biopolymer formed: polynucleotides, polypeptides, and polysaccharides. A global, Tier 1 company, and member of the Ravago Group, they provide a broad spectrum of products and customized . Please if anyone can make recommendations, preferably of someone they know or themselves went to I would greatly appreciate it!! "Biopolymers" redirects here. Silicone injected into your buttocks can travel through blood vessels producing granulomas and other health issues. Katzenbauer, B. This material can be used for biodegradable, homogeneous, dense films that are very useful in the biomedical field. 3 shows a variety of achieved compressive strengths, further research showed that the change of strength that happens within one hour is not as substantial as the change that happens over a longer period of time. Polym. Chen, R., Zhang, L. & Budhu, M. Biopolymer Stabilization of mine tailings, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000902 (2013). One of the advantages of triaxial tests is that they can be performed under a broad range of confining pressures. 2) The patient wanted to make the area appear smoother and make the buttocks appear shorter and rounder without a lot of loose, hanging skin. These materials can cause severe reactions including pain, inflammation, stroke, pulmonary embolism, and even death. It was then that he knew he had to find a solution for this underserved population. Therefore, CHI was excluded from further research of this type. Additionally, specimens with 1% XG, GG, and BG were tested under uniaxial compression conditions every 24hours during the first five days after the preparation. Message (required) - Please do not provide any medical information in this form. [3] Many biopolymers can be used for regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and overall medical applications due to their mechanical properties. The drying effect on xanthan gum biopolymer treated sandy soil shear strength. Biopolymers as a sustainable solution for the enhancement of soil Chitosan as drug delivery: Chitosan is used mainly with drug targeting because it has potential to improve drug absorption and stability. Biopolymer, or silicone, injection is essentially an introduction of a foreign body to your organism. While we do connect people with vetted, board-certified doctors, we dont provide medical consultations, diagnosis, or advice. Muguda, S. et al. Chitosan purifies water by chelation. More specifically, polypeptides like collagen and silk, are biocompatible materials that are being used in ground breaking research, as these are inexpensive and easily attainable materials. The specimens were then coated with a thin layer of gold to prevent charging of the analyzed surface, to promote the emission of secondary electrons so that the specimen conducts evenly, and to provide a homogeneous specimen surface for analysis and imaging. Therefore, adding water to biopolymer treated soil would hinder the strength of the soil. 200, 616629 (2019). and Eng. Silicone spreads and migrates easily inside the body, which may worsen adverse events and make surgical attempts to remove the silicone oil more difficult or impossible. Like XG and GG, BG dissolves in water at any temperature and creates gelatinous solutions30. Most recently, Dr. Kenneth Hughes removed a great deal of fat necrosis from an individual and then removed a great deal of skin from the buttock fold at the same time. To obtain Food Chem 39, 15271532 (1991). Because one of the main purposes for biomedical engineering is to mimic body parts to sustain normal body functions, due to their biocompatible properties, biopolymers are used vastly for tissue engineering, medical devices and the pharmaceutical industry. Rev. Biopolymers that do this can be marked with a 'compostable' symbol, under European Standard EN 13432 (2000). These findings are consistent with previous research studies of biopolymer-treated soil under triaxial loading conditions showing that biopolymers can increase the peak deviatoric stress40,42,43,44,45,46. Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-1324, USA, Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, You can also search for this author in Therefore, alginate was first dissolved in water (13.5% of the mass of the base soil), as well as calcium chloride (3% of the water of the mass of the base soil). Additional testing was performed in order to closely determine the time needed for the specimens to achieve their compressive strength. However, if you're willing to travel, I've done over a thousand silicone and biopolymer removals. Thus, specimens with 2% XG were tested for UC and ST tests. Stay tuned for more links, as Dr. Kenneth Hughes performs these every week. Silk fibroin has been additionally found to support stem cell proliferation in vitro. As a result, biopolymers have a dispersity of 1.[2]. Dr. Kenneth Hughes performs this with the help of a lighted retractor so that he can both visualize the offending fat necrosis and feel for the dead fat with his opposing hand. A similar effect of the optimum biopolymer concentration was presented in Fig. Dr. Hughes was able to improve all of these aspects at one surgery with the inferior buttock lift incision. Gupta, S. C., Hooda, K. S., Mathur, N. K. & Gupta, S. Tailoring of guar gum for desert sand stabilization. Constr. 12732 W. Washington Blvd Suite B, Los Angeles, CA 90066, Click here for information regarding Covid-19 and Online Consultations, Textbook Chapters by Dr. Kenneth Hughes, MD, Dr. Kenneth Hughes Dimensional and Multifactorial Individualization, Bodytite and Facetite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Bodytite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Facetite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Liposuction Revision & Cellulite Reduction, Silicone Injections and Biopolymer Removal, Dr. Kenneth Hughes Plastic Surgery Videos, Breast Reconstruction and Breast Deformity Correction, SILICONE, PMMA, HYDROGEL, AND BIOPOLYMERS REMOVED FROM BUTTOCKS, WHAT IS THE COST OF SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER REMOVAL FROM THE BUTTOCKS, https://www.hughesplasticsurgery.com//files/2021/06/Butt-Silicone-Injection-Removal-with-Dr.-Kenneth-Hughes-in-Los-Angeles-The-Before.mp4, SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER INJECTION RESPONSIBLE FOR UNTOLD DEATHS, WHY SOME PATIENTS CANNOT HAVE THE PLASTIC SURGERY THEY WANT, WHY LIPOSUCTION OF FOREIGN MATERIAL INJECTIONS OF THE BUTTOCKS DOES NOT WORK, Facial Fat Grafting and Stem Cell Rejuvenation, The cost of silicone or biopolymer removal from the buttocks is $22,000 (in straightforward cases) to $30,000 or more in more complicated cases. Laminaria japonica, Macrocystis pyrifera, Ascophyllum nodosum, Laminaria hyperborean, etc34. Grain size distribution curve yielded the results for the coefficient of curvature and coefficient of uniformity as 1.5 and 10, respectively. UU test is the fastest triaxial test which can be used to find the maximum deviatoric stress and undrained shear strength at different confining pressures. Incisions are placed so that they are nearly invisible after surgery, The reconstructive stage is performed approximately four weeks after the first two stages are completed and includes liposuction and fat transfer (also pre-authorized through insurance). These surgeries are not taken lightly by Dr. Hughes. The Biopolymer market is expected to flourish at a significant CAGR during the forecast period of 2017-2027. Lower water contents produced non-uniform soil samples, whereas higher water contents increased the softness of specimens which hindered the specimen preparation. The first two stages are performed back to back over the same in-patient hospital stay (approximately three days). I never did a research on silicone butt injections or even trying to find out. Biopolymer removal (also known as silicone injections) is a big, invasive procedure. J. Geosc.i 9, 371 (2016). Furthermore, biopolymers proved to be an effective solution to increase the strength of soil in laboratory conditions, but it is still unclear how long they can endure in the natural environment. These complications meant that the majority of silicone products were withdrawn from the list of fillers. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. I need a doctor who has experienced in Biopolymer removal (Photo) Dead fat cannot simply be removed by the liposuction process or with any type of liposuction technique. Thank you for your question regarding what to do with your silicone injections to the breasts. They have found that the tensile strength of soil increases with biopolymer concentration and time. Influence of different type biopolymers and biopolymer concentration on the compressive strength of the specimens tested after one hour of curing. Especially that the new generation of dermal fillers for skin rejuvenation or wrinkle reduction can achieve results that previously required the intervention of a plastic surgeon, this, in turn, was associated with the need for the more extended downtime, as well as temporary exclusion from social and professional life. J. When applied to wounds, alginate produces a protective gel layer that is optimal for healing and tissue regeneration, and keeps a stable temperature environment. They are biodegradable and have no negative effects on the environment; therefore, they might be favorable soil-improvement material7. ALG was the only biopolymer that was treated in a different manner. Department of Material Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, 575 Ross Street, College Station, Texas 77843, United States . From the consultation to the surgery date and the post op the doctor was involved in every step of the process. and JavaScript. Also, unlike MICP, biopolymer treatment can be used for the improvement of fine-grained soil9,10. Plain specimens were severely damaged after 30 days and could not be tested for UC nor ST tests. Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely remove the biopolymer and not result in a significant deformity of the area involved. Biopolymers Market Size: Global Industry Demand, Growth, share The friction angle increased with the increase of gellan gum for the pure clay and for the sand that had between 20% and 50% of clay. Sugar polymers can be linear or branched and are typically joined with glycosidic bonds. Photo of the splitting tensile test (left), direct shear test (middle-left), the unconfined compressive test (middle-right), and the triaxial test (right) specimens with their dimensions (all dimensions are in centimeters). Biopolymers are also being used as edible films that encapsulate foods. Thank you for visiting nature.com. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. In addition, XG proved to decrease the settlement of collapsible soils19. Some of the main reasons are the lack of adequate characterization of their engineering behavior and the lack of analysis methods that engineers could use to incorporate biopolymers into their designs. Frequently, the patient does not know if the injector has any credentials at all. Performed via open technique by a United States Board Certified Plastic Surgeon under general anesthesia. This dead tissue must be cut out or excised. Do not buy the preparations yourself, outside the doctors office. Nevertheless, even though biopolymers show substantial environmental and technological contributions to the improvement of soil engineering properties, biopolymers are still underutilized in geotechnical engineering practice. I had an ultrasound and have silicomas in my lymph nodes. Nanofibers and microfibers can be added to the polymer matrix to increase the mechanical properties of starch improving elasticity and strength. & Cho, G.-C. Introduction of microbial biopolymers in soil treatment for future environmentally-friendly and sustainable geotechnical engineering. 114, 625637 (2016). Since it was concluded from the preliminary UC and ST test results that XG, GG, and BG had the most dominant effect on the soil strength, the DS tests were conducted only on the soil specimens improved with these three biopolymer types. Dr. Clayton Moliver, Dr. Paul Gill, Dr. Chris Patronella are 3 options. 100 Spence Street, College Station, Texas 77843, United States. This rapid coagulation produces a temporary framework so the fibrous stroma can be regenerated by host cells. Unlike for XG and GG, the optimum biopolymer concentration of BG cannot be well predicted from the obtained results and it might be past 4%. Cellulose: Cellulose is very structured with stacked chains that result in stability and strength. The soil had eight perfect fine particles with the liquid limit, plastic limit and the index of plasticity being 49, 29, and 20, respectively. Additionally, in order to have an insight on the susceptibility to natural elements, plain soil, and biopolymer-treated specimens were exposed to real atmospheric conditions. Build. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Packaging marked with this symbol can be put into industrial composting processes and will break down within six months or less. The concentration levels of biopolymers ranged between 0.25% and 2%. These silicone removal surgeries are not easy to perform and come with a litany of complications based upon how poor the tissue of the patient is at the time of surgery and how much silicone has been injected as well as where it has been injected. Polym. Constr. Eur. 132147 (Springer International Publishing, 2018). Dr. Nikfarjam believes that the illnesses and chronic symptoms related to illicit silicone injections are true medical problems that require medical treatment. After searching for months for the perfect Dr, I came across Dr Hughes. Furthermore, it has been used in civil engineering22,23. For this type of experiment, specimens were made of plain soil and soil with 2% XG. Dr. Nikfarjam believes that this is a medical condition requiring true medical care. Until recently, failed aesthetic medicine treatments were associated primarily with unsuccessful Botox injections. http://www.houstonvaserliposuction.com/4dhighdefinitionliposuction/2017/5/12/treatment-of-biopolymerhydrogel-buttock-injections, https://beverlyhills.timothykatzenmd.com/procedures/silicone-injection-removal/closed-injection-removal-beverly-hills-ca. The straight shape allows the molecules to pack closely. Preferred Method of Contact: Please choose an optionPhone CallText MessageEmail, Insurance (required)Please choose an optionNYSHIP EmpireAetnaCignaEmblem PPOEmblem HMO/HIP HMOUnited Health CareBlue Cross Blue ShieldOxfordMagnacareMedicaid (Health First, Metroplus, Fidelis)No InsuranceOther. This wound dressing is also very biocompatible, biodegradable and has porous structures that allows cells to grow into the dressing.[3]. In recent studies, silk fibroin has been found to possess anticoagulation properties and platelet adhesion. Collagen as haemostat: When collagen interacts with platelets it causes a rapid coagulation of blood. As stated previously, moisture content has a major effect on soil strength. Not to be confused with bioplastics, usually semi-synthetic polymers produced from renewable biomass sources. Polysaccharides are linear or branched chains of sugar carbohydrates; examples include starch, cellulose and alginate. Biopolymer - A sustainable and efficacious material - ScienceDirect Toufigh, V. & Kianfar, E. The effects of stabilizers on the thermal and the mechanical properties of rammed earth at various humidities and their environmental impacts. Biopolymer injections to breast tissue will eventually result in tissue scarring, pain, and breast hardening. The tummy tuck or abdominoplasty is a procedure to address loose skin and fat in the abdomen that has developed most commonly as a result of pregnancy or major weight loss. North America (United States, Canada), Market size, Y-O-Y growth Market size, Y-O-Y growth & Opportunity Analysis, Future forecast & Opportunity Analysis . Unconfined compression (UC), splitting tensile (ST), unconsolidated undrained triaxial (UU), and direct shear (DS) tests were carried out to determine and analyze the mechanical properties of specimens made of plain and biopolymer-treated soil. Without the fibers, starch has poor mechanical properties due to its sensitivity to moisture. M.M. Our practice can offer various ethically-performed body enhancement procedures to correct the damage done by silicone injections and provide beautiful and safe results.
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