Japan was far too behind in war production, technology in respect to other combatants. Couldn't the 1 million strong 21st army group have advanced that deep? Many of the arguments are colored either by existing national or social biases, and many of them are colored by propaganda be it World War II propaganda, be it Cold War propaganda. Today to win a war even against a regional power there is a process that often involves "coalition" building. Thus, Hitler could have achieved the last of his territorial objectives without war, with the exception of those pertaining to the Soviet Union. These territorial claims included the entire Istrian peninsula and northern Dalmatian coast and adjacent islands in the Adriatic Sea as well as a protectorate over Albania, all of which ended up being annexedfollowing the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. An estimated 25 million Soviet citizens perished in the titanic conflict with Nazi Germany between June 1941 and May 1945. This was the final blow to Japanese war effort and broke the camels back, by the way. The highlight of the event was the lowering of the captured German standards, which were flung down in front of Lenin's Tomb to be trampled by Soviet marshals riding white horses. Of course, we are not taking tactical considerations into account. Lend-Lease to the Soviets was critical even in 1941: You really need to broaden your sources, Lend-Lease had nil effect on the outcome of Barbarossa, and again you are trying to narrow the scope of the discussion. Perhaps my original question should have been "What would have happened in WWII if there had been no Spam?". This proved crucial in the Blitzkrieg against the Low Countries and France. Strangely, Hitler did not appear interested in convening such a Four Power Peace Conference. Again I asked myself the question would the Allied powers had won without US involvement, and it is harder for me to say than the previous thread. More from the necessity of preventing a total Soviet takeover of Europe, coupled by the promises FDR gave years ago, than any initiative or lack of malice on the part of Churchill. The problem is the flanks. All the while Indian colonial troops in India are still there, and many Chinese factions now encouraged with lessened Japanese forces in China. But when examined by looking past all these ideological and social biases and historical baggage, one faces a rather unconventional conclusion: A quick look at the strategic setup, relative war production and technology level of countries seems to suggest that Ww2 could have been won without United States. WebIn the summer of 1945, Japans war leaders knew they were not going to win World War II. What role did the United States play in World War I? After all the euphoria in London and Paris over the avoidance of war with Germany in 1938 with the Munich Agreement, which enshrined the Wilsonian principle of self-determination to allow the 3.5 million Germans in the Sudetenland to unite with Germany, Chamberlain viewed Hitlers violation of the pact as a personal insult and breach of honor. After that point it was about who would end up with how much of Europe at the end of the war. ", Nikolai Ryzhkov, the last head of the government of the Soviet Union, wrote in 2015 that "it can be confidently stated that [Lend-Lease assistance] did not play a decisive role in the Great Victory.". 3 US as the major part of landings in Northern Africa, Italy and Europeis an important bit. "It was not just some piece of scrap metal. But such aircraft were unable to defeat Great Britain. From the late spring to early fall of 1945 Europe saw several large "Victory Parades" that celebrated the defeat of Nazi Germany and the end of the Second World War. WebIn the 20032004 Captain America story arc Cap Lives (Captain America Vol. If Germany developed the right aircraft the war could have turned out differently, but another factor was its industry. WebIn 1963, KGB monitoring recorded Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov saying: "People say that the allies didn't help us. After the fall of France in June In conclusion, if Germany won WW1, the German government would have been considerably more powerful and the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires would have lasted longer. The Joint Chiefs of Staff anticipated trouble with Churchill. It is hard to overestimate the negative impact Hitlers foolhardy violation of the Munich Pact had upon Chamberlain. It may not display this or other websites correctly. I already posted a similar thread about US involvement in WWI. 2 US taking on Japan and preventing them from attacking anyone else. This is the first in a series of five articles providing critical analysis as to how Germany Might Have Won World War II. They are related because both buildups on both sides of the cold war started during WW2 to fight the Axis powers. The reintroduction of unrestricted submarine warfare. Having to only fight a one-front war against the Soviet Union might have enabled the Poles to hold out for a few months instead of a few weeks against the Soviet onslaught perhaps resulting in a few hundred thousand more Red Army casualties. without Japanese staff knew this, hence the plan for war against US was a quick strike which would cripple a decent amount of US Navy and therefore hopefully force a quick, favorable peace. How America Saved the Day in World War One | Time This abrupt reversal in policy ended up triggering a world war which would cost over fifty million lives. Archived post. The impact of the United States joining the war was significant. Which still means the answer to the OP is yes, the Allies could win. Would the Allies have won WWII if the USA had never entered the war? Many experts have considered the US impossible to invade because of its major industries, reliable and fast supply lines, large geographical size, geographic location, population size, and difficult regional features. JavaScript is disabled. on politics, society, foreign policy, philosophy and tech. Lend-Lease trucks and jeeps put the Russian Army on wheels for the first time ever while US food (including, famously, spam)kept the Russian population going. In 1941-2 we started to lose shipping to U boats faster than we could build them so we would eventually have brought to starvation without the US Liberty ships. Germany's defeat came about from a number of much larger factors. The consideration that the possibility of landings tying German forces before invasion comes to mind. Yet, here again is a case of the wrong equipment. This, in turn, would have delayed the Soviet invasion of Finland until 1940. Churchill would have been ousted by a pragmatist, perhaps RAB Butler or Sir John Simon who would have sought peace with Hitler in exchange for some degree of self determination, which would in effect have counted for little. They were rapidly obsoleted and were relegated to back line duties (reserve, regional back line defense, training) towards 1943 due to speed of technological advancement on both sides. Could World War II be won without United States? - Ozgur Zeren The program sent nearly 2,000 locomotives and innumerable boxcars to the Soviet Union. Almost all of the 23 victims of the attack on Friday After the loss of aluminum sources in the Ukraine, 80 per cent of the aluminum used in the T-34s diesel tank engine came from Lend-Lease deliveries; without Lend-Lease, there would have been significantly fewer T-34s.84. Would the Allies have won WWII without the USA? | History Forum Sure but this not what the OP specified so the answer remains yes the Allies could win without direct US involvement or even with the pre Lend-Lease levels of support if it happens early in the war. Photo: Museum of the U.S. Air Force (Courtesy Photo). Prev 1 2 3 Jul 28, 2022 1 #41 Garrison Donor Tiredworker said: without the US sending in Millions of troops and supplying material I dont see an Entente victory. From there, it flew 5,650 kilometers to the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, one of some 14,000 aircraft sent by the United States to the Soviet Union during World War II under the massive Lend-Lease program. Peace with Nazi Germany would have opened the door to a major Anglo-French military intervention in the Russo-Finnish War consisting of 150,000-300,000 troops, which might have enabled the Finns to hold out until spring 1941 when Operation Barbarossa beganif not retake lost territory. Under Lend-Lease, the United States provided more than one-third of all the explosives used by the Soviet Union during the war. During World War I not to mention wars in European wars through the ages Germany didn't really fight alone. In regard to combat balance, we see many disasters in Western Front as well. This, of course, was the ultimate objective of Chamberlains accommodationist policy of Nazi Germany all along. On May 11, 1947, 27 people were rescued, having spent nearly three weeks in the icebound wreck. WebThis June, seventy-five years will have passed since the largest invasion fleet in the history of warfare landed on five beachheads in Normandy, France.On Tuesday, 6 June 1944, D-day kicked off the Allied operation to liberate Western Europe from Nazi control. 117,000The armies of the Central Powers mobilised 25 million soldiers and 3.5 million of them died.World War 1 casualties. By June 1944, Soviets were already positioning for their drive into Germany, as can be seen from the state of Eastern Front at that date: Just a month after Normandy, Red Army was already pushing into Germany. All kinds of approaches exist for this topic, as well as all kinds of counter arguments to all kinds of propositions. Therefore they would still have to keep some forces there even if they could reduce them much more. But things suddenly take a weird turn after North Africa: Landings in Western Europe keep getting delayed despite all pressures from Soviets. Italy was a reliable partner but its army was neither prepared nor even eager for war. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. If in a worse scenario the Soviets would have lost Leningrad or the Kavkaz oil fields, or maybe even Moscow, they would just move their government, army, factories and supplies to Siberia. Churchill kept working to delay/divert any landing in Western Europe: Roosevelt and Stalin Portrait of a Partnership. For asking casual questions about History. The body of the captain, Maksim Tyurikov, was found by local hunters about 120 kilometers from the wreck in 1953. Copyright 2006-2022 Historum. You must log in or register to reply here. In WW2, theres little doubt that Britain would have had to quit the war without lend-lease. And as it happened in the real life, that means the fall of the entire German south flank in East and the loss of the Balkans. American and Soviet pilots pose in front of a Bell P-39 Airacobra, supplied to the Soviet Union under the Lend-Lease program. The railroads would have periodically come to a halt. WebAmerica's noteable allies in World War II were the USSR, Great Britain (and all her commonwealths, including New Zealand, Canada, Australia, etc. Although Allied aid was used directly to supply the armed forces with both durable goods and consumables, indirectly it probably released resources to households. ), and France. The Moscow Victory Parade on June 24, 1945, involved some 40,000 Red Army soldiers and nearly 1,900 military vehicles. WW2 While the Japanese did draw away British resources to the Far East, which included the Commonwealth forces of Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Indian Army, this really didn't benefit the Germans all that much. On September 2, 1939, the day after Germany invaded Poland, Hitler offered to withdraw from all of Poland except for the Polish Corridor, which constituted scarcely more than 4 percent of Polish territory, in order to avoid war with Britain and France. Would the Allies have won WW2 without US started the war with equipment rather sub par for European front (Tanks, Aircraft especially), and when first batches of these supplies arrived in USSR, they were already unusable in the main front except a few items and they were in small numbers. Myth: Japan could have won World War II, if only the Japanese had bombed the oil depots at Pearl Harbor in addition to the ships. What were strength estimates of German forces in Budapest and Munich? By this time US aid was already flowing in, and the victory came afterSecond Battle of El Alamein, after US themselves joined. If Zhukov was able to destroy a veteran Japanese army in ~4 months in Khalkin Gol, they could easily hold them off with less divisions and resources. The Russian army would have advanced more slowly and few british supplies would have been available. Only Occupy the Polish Corridor, Not All of Western Poland. Asked by: Quincy Bins. Some of the add-ons on this site are powered by. "I want to tell you what, from the Russian point of view, the president and the United States have done for victory in this war," Stalin said. Would The Allies Have Won Ww2 Without Russia? British armaments orders would have started to dry up in late 1940 early 41 as currency reserves ran out. WebOf course, the easiest way Germany could have won World War II was by avoiding a fight with Britain, France, and the United States of America. But it would Peter Suciu is a Michigan-based writer who has contributed to more than four dozen magazines, newspapers and websites. The exhausted Allies would have had to negotiate some kind of settlement with Central Power forces occupying almost all of what is now Ukraine, Poland, and the Baltic republics in the east; most of Romania and Yugoslavia in Southern Europe, as well as a bit of Italy; and almost all of Belgium and most of northeast, 5 Reasons the United States Entered World War One. While the United States quickly transitioned to a wartime economy that had companies like IBM making rifles instead of typewriters and GM making tanks instead of cars; Germany was producing consumer goods all the way until 1942 when Albert Speer took over as Minister of Armaments. 80% less T-34s due to the aluminium diesel tank engine problem would have been a catastrophe for the Soviet war effort. This prompted Germany to declare war on the United States, which, in turn, led to the United States to declare war on Germany on December 11, 1941. How Nazi Germany Could Have Won World War Two Without Most visibly, the United States provided the Soviet Union with more than 400,000 jeeps and trucks, 14,000 aircraft, 8,000 tractors and construction vehicles, and 13,000 battle tanks. Britain still would have prevailed. Indeed, Polish leaders feared that had Hitler done this, then Britain and France would never have declared war on Germany. Would the Allies have won WWII if the USA had never entered Roosevelt also contributed to Soviet stabilization. Also see r/History or r/AskHistorians. In addition, much of the $31 billion worth of aid sent to the United Kingdom was also passed on to the Soviet Union via convoys through the Barents Sea to Murmansk. That neatly sums it up. The British and Soviet war efforts were supported strongly by lend lease weapons from the US. But it would also take longer and cost more loss of lives. Instead, he is universally despised as the German leader who killed five million Jews in the Holocaust and presided over the destruction of Germany in 1945. WebWithout the Russian Front, Germany would have turned the beaches of Europe into an impenetrable fortress. BBC NEWS | Europe | Who won World War II? Russian Federation Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev offered the same opinion. The war might have ended in 1915 or 1916 with a negotiated peace My object was to cheer up Harry and give him my ideas as to how he was to hold the president in line if he couldI have no doubt of the British people doing it. Germany had the military Theres rather broad agreement among mainstream historians on this. ww1 - the British had mastered combined arms warfare and the Allies would have won but been willing to cut a less one-sided deal to bring it to an end. Much contention. As noted, it dragged the Germans into campaigns that were unnecessary including in Greece and North Africa, and then when Benito Mussolini's government was toppled Germany was forced to occupy its former ally. Thousands of kilometers of advance, for nothing, practically. The German Army was practically at the gates of Moscow in late 1941. A monument in Fairbanks, Alaska, to the American pilots who flew almost 8,000 U.S. planes to Alaska and to the Soviet pilots who flew them on to Siberia as part of Lend-Lease. There may have been mass starvation in the UK. Malyshev took charge of an industry that was in chaos, moving the Leningrad and Kharkov tank plants to the Urals. The additional firepower, resources, and soldiers of the U.S. helped to tip the balance of the war in favor of the Allies. Victory for the Allies was never guaranteed, and historians agree there were countless ways Germany could have won the war. Roosevelt had caved in to Churchills delaying tactics on the invasion before, and now all concerned, from Hopkins to Marshall to Leahy, were worried it might happen again. The Big Three | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans Whether Stalin would have still invaded and annexed the Baltic States, eastern Finland, eastern Poland and northeastern Romania from 19391940 is unclear. Kennedy says that most historians agree that American entry into World War I tipped the scales against Germany and that without the participation of the United States the Allies would have lost, defined as having to make a compromise peace with the Germans largely on German terms. Things werent going well for the. Overall Soviet armour losses in 1942 were 62 per cent of those tanks built which was less than the German build: loss rate and indicated that the Red Army could absorb huge losses in material. WebBy the time the allies were pushing through Europe, the US had collected many victories in the pacific, the arena of carriers and planes. Red Army tank officers were not impressed with the 2-pounder (40mm) gun on the Matilda and Valentines, nor their poor cross-country mobility, but their 6075mm-thick armour was impervious to German 3.7cm and 5cm anti-tank weapons. No one talks about this officially, and Stalin never, I think, left any written traces of his opinion, but I can say that he expressed this view several times in conversations with me.". Although World War I began in 1914, the United States did not join the war until 1917. Web1.7K views, 156 likes, 1 loves, 4 comments, 22 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Dark Documentaries: Japan's Most Desperate WW2 Attempt to Destroy the US Air Forces Germany built no heavy bombers and lacked any truly effective long range aircraft. ", In 1963, KGB monitoring recorded Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov saying: "People say that the allies didn't help us. Did the Allies win ww1 because of the US? Won Khalkin Gol suggests us they wouldnt be able to. After Hitler became increasingly sidelined, this became a blunt policy, as you would see from the personal stories of relatives of (German) Quorans in regard to the late stages of war, and how many of them were ferried back to West so that they could surrender to the other Allies. On April 23, 1947, this C-37 was forced to make an emergency landing with 36 people on board near the village of Volochanka on the Taimyr Peninsula. Would Russia have won ww2 without the US? When we analyze these, a quick conclusion comes as described below: 1 US help in Lend Lease to USSR and Britainwas considerable. "In a hypothetical battle one-on-one between the U.S.S.R and Germany, without the help of Lend-Lease and without the diversion of significant forces of the Luftwaffe and the German Navy and the diversion of more than one-quarter of its land forces in the fight against Britain and the United States, Stalin could hardly have beaten Hitler," Sokolov wrote in an essay for RFE/RL's Russian Service. Recall that 75% of the German soldiers killed in WWII were killed by the What would NOT have happened would have been an invasion of the UK. The entry of the United States was the turning point of the war, because it made the eventual defeat of Germany possible. "In order to really assess the significance of Lend-Lease for the Soviet victory, you only have to imagine how the Soviet Union would have had to fight if there had been no Lend-Lease aid," Sokolov wrote. However, the overall 71 exchange ratio between Soviet and German tank losses was inconsistent with the Red Army gaining any kind of superiority over the Wehrmachts panzer forces. On March 12, 1943, the plane was given to the Soviet Air Force in Fairbanks, Alaska, and given the registration USSR-N238. The Lusitania. Fact: Adolf Hitler Could Have Won World War II Unless you can refute the other scenarios for Allied victory before 1941 then the answer to the OPs question remains yes. Instead, the United States became the arsenal of democracy and Germany's defeat was all but assured. After the war, it was transferred to civilian aviation, carrying passengers over the frozen tundra above the Arctic Circle. W. Without the need to fight in the Atlantic; to transport large amounts of troops, equipment, and supplies across the entire continent; and the necessity to defend against Allied bombing, Germany could have massively reduced its U-boat, locomotive, and anti-aircraft gun and ammunition production and converted at least part of these capacities into the production of more aircraft and equipment for land warfare. It was really the only time Nazi Germany had actually declared war on an enemy, and it needed not to have happened. It was a great symbol of prestige for the resurgent Kriegsmarine, but the money and material could have been utilized in a larger U-Boat force. 'We Would Have Lost': Did U.S. Lend-Lease Aid Tip The Balance In Soviet Fight Against Nazi Germany? Had the German invasion of Russia occurred in other climatic conditions, and with the Japanese army attacking in the eastern region, perhaps the result would have been different. And the US's wartime economy still had room to spool up even more. WebIf the US continued to send supplies to the Allies, then the Allies probably win, nothing else appearing.
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