All values are in US dollars, unless otherwise stated. Geography and People. It is believed that the first group of the mano people arrived in Liberia during the 13th and 14th centuries, and another group arrived later at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. The president serves as both head of state and government. Rice, yams, peanuts, cotton, bananas, melons, and taro are subsistence crops; coffee and kola nuts are grown for external trade. Queen Victoria invited Martha Ann Ricks, on behalf of Liberian Ambassador Edward Wilmot Blyden, to Windsor Castle on 16July 1892. The Bassa people make up around 13% of the total population, and are one of the only groups to have their own writing system, called Bassa Vah. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. One of the bases for classification has been to establish linguistic boundaries, a method which has been part of the traditional anthropological means of distinguishing one tribe from the next. Recently others have pointed out the dangers of compartmentalizing peoples purely on linguistic grounds, as many individuals are multilingual. the capital. Beginning in 1820, the first freed slaves arrived in West Africa and eventually established the settlement of Monrovia, named after US President James Monroe. 16 tribes of Liberia The 16 tribes are: Kpelle, Bassa, Dan (Gio), Manop, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Belleh (Kuwaa), and Dei (Dey). Mandingos were seen as distinct because of their Islamic religion. While the settlers along the coast developed an elaborate lifestyle reminiscent of the ante-bellum Southern USA, the original population endured poverty and neglect in the hinterland, and repression and corruption were built into the style of government. E.G. Krahn (Wee) from Cte d'Ivoire made up the Executive Mansion Guard. Heavy stews with habanero and scotch bonnet chilli are popular, and theyre served with fufu. Soldiers of the Armed Force of Liberia (AFL), with new majority Krahn leadership, proved a law unto themselves, and there were persistent reports of looting, arson, floggings, arbitrary arrests, rape, summary executions and brutality. Liberia was only able to maintain its independence with support from the US, although Washington did not formally recognize its statehood until 1862 and its borders were not finally defined until 1892. In the same vein, what is Liberian society like? I am Student Dearest Meme kotio, I will like to know about the Kissi tribe in Liberia. Members of the National Traditional Council of Liberia addressed their communities in the 16 counties of the country. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. These societies are traditionally thought to instill values and teach skills that promote communal harmony, as well as to prepare children for the demands of adulthood. I'm a student of the AME University I need a brief history of the kru tribe of Liberia, as it relate to their funeral ceremonies, marriages, where they migrated from and their cultural nature, I'm a student of the AME University I need a brief history of the kru tribe of Liberia, as it relate to their funeral ceremonies, marriages, where they migrated from and their cultural nature. Counties of Liberia | Mappr I'm a young Liberian with a passion to contribute outstandingly to the UN SDGs agenda for 2030. [1] Among the most widely studied Liberian languages in schools and universities are Kpelle and Bassa languages and to a lesser extent, Vai. The largest single Liberian group, the Kpelle, also live in Guinea, where they are known as the Guerze. [8][9], One third of married Liberian women between the ages of 15-49 are in polygamous marriages. Rivercess is one of the fifteen counties of Liberia. Tel: +1-202-545-0139 According to their oral tradition, Kru migrated from the north-east to the coast of West Africa in the sixteenth centuries and became fishermen and sailors. Christian music is heavily influenced by its counterpart in United States regardless of region. The United States reluctantly accepted Liberian sovereignty under British pressure, making the West African country the first democratic republic in African history. While Liberia has experienced many political, social, and economic ups and downs since the late 1900s, their flag and their counties' flags have maintained the same appearance, for the most part, since their introduction. Ein Bauernvolk im Westafrikanischen Urwald, Chiefdom and Clan Maps of Western Liberia, A survey of the Krahn Dialects in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Service de la Statistique General et de la Mecanographie, Inventiare Economique de la Cte d'Ivoire (1947 1956), Le rapport sur les operations de la colonne du Sud (Colonne de Bartigue), L'Afrique franaise, Renseignements Coloniaux, Economic Innovations among the Doo of Western Ivory Coast, 1900-1960, Inventiare Linguistique de l'Afrique Occidentale Franaise et du Togo, Cacao et Caf, Cultures Rvolutionnaires: L'volution des Peuples de la Fret, Revue de Gographic Humaine et d'Ethnologie, Liberia, Bureau of Statistics. Liberia has been plagued by chronic food insecurity since the civil war due to low agricultural production and poor household incomes. Besides the Upon her inauguration in January 2006, she became Africa's first woman to be democratically elected as head of state. Liberia has a very unique history amongst African nations. Monrovia /m Liberia, a West African country, is known as nro?vi?/. The southeastern Kru linguistic group comprises Kru, Bassa, Grebo, Krahn and Dei. How does the parents of girl get to know the boyfriend and his parents or people, engage, wed and move into their own home as a family ? The county is located in the central and southern part of the country. Ricks shook hands with the Queen and presented her with a Coffee Tree quilt, which Victoria later sent to the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition for display. I love to serve others more than to be served. The AFL responded with a ruthless counter-insurgency campaign in Nimba County, and this brutality served to swell the ranks of NPFL recruits, many of whom were Gio (Dan) and Mano boys orphaned by the fighting. When is the Dockatot not to be used? The Mande are located in the northwest and central regions of Liberia and also in Senegal, Mali, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. [15] Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. [8][9] The Sande society champions women's social and political interests and promotes their solidarity vis-a-vis the Poro society, a complementary secret society for men. . In the end, he is known in world history and on African continent as the genius behind the phrase, "Africa for Africans!" 6 Councilman, Wala Blegay Wala Blegay a U.S. Democrat of Liberian-Nigerian heritage has been elected to represent Prince George's County in the American State of Maryland. History How do you compare the fanti tribe of Ghana to the Mandingo?I think you should go back read and research more. Liberia is one of the poorest countries in the world with a per capita GDP of US $407. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 908 1317 ] /L 367432 /E 63311 /N 82 /T 361713 >> endobj xref 280 23 0000000016 00000 n 0000000811 00000 n 0000002225 00000 n 0000002383 00000 n 0000002595 00000 n 0000002636 00000 n 0000003851 00000 n 0000004082 00000 n 0000005697 00000 n 0000006918 00000 n 0000007160 00000 n 0000032684 00000 n 0000032871 00000 n 0000033225 00000 n 0000034454 00000 n 0000034686 00000 n 0000034765 00000 n 0000045402 00000 n 0000059508 00000 n 0000062186 00000 n 0000063081 00000 n 0000000908 00000 n 0000002202 00000 n trailer << /Size 303 /Info 268 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 361702 /ID[<1a44ee98566315621985540a2b598490><42ad1dd604aeb746d7a54a06769d45e0>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 271 0 R /Metadata 269 0 R /PageLabels 267 0 R >> endobj 301 0 obj << /S 2201 /L 2305 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 302 0 R >> stream KING SAO BOSO WAS PART OF THE DUCOR CONFERENCE THAT GIVE BIRTH TO WHAT IS KNOWN TODAY AS LIBERIA. I am a student of the university of Liberia.My concern has to do with the kpelle tribe, I want to know about their history,where they came from and how they got here. The Gola and Kissi, who also live in Sierra Leone and are known to be the oldest inhabitants of Liberia, belong to a third linguistic group known as the Mel group (West/Southern Atlantic). Most of them migrated to Liberia between 1820 and 1865; continued migration has been intermittent. They united and held out for many years against the imposition of Americo-Liberian rule. According to the Liberia Institute for Statistics and Geo Information Services, Grand Kru, Rivercess, and River Gee are the countrys three other poorest counties. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. There are 16 ethnic groups that make up Liberias indigenous population: indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo , Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, and Bella), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the U.S. USDA zones 8 to 10 are where the nut trees recommended by the University, Farmers formed the Ocala Platform, a National Alliance that attacked major parties like Wall Street bankers and large businesses. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Immigrants from the United States and the West Indies, and from neighbouring African countries, also settled on the coast. Tubman did make an effort to integrate the indigenous Liberian population into the economy and polity. The county has six statutory districts. Main language groups: English 20% (official), Bassa, Kru (Klao), Kpelle, Gola, Loma, Mann, Main religions: traditional religions (40%), Christianity, often mixed with traditional beliefs (40%), Islam (20%), Main minority groups: Kpelle 487,400 (15.2%), Bassa 347,600 (10.9%), Gio (Dan) 150-200,000 (4.7-6.3%), Kru (Klao) 184,000 (5.8%), Grebo 222,000 (6.9%), Mano 185,000 (5.8%), Americo-Liberians/Congo People 160,000 (5%), Loma 141,800 (4.4%), Krahn 126,400 (4.0%), Kissi 115,000 (3.6%), Gbandi 100,000 (3.1%), Gola 99,300 (3.1%), Vai 89,500 (2.8%), Mandingo 45,400 (1.4%), Mende 19,700 (0.6%), Kuwaa 12,800 (0.4%), and Dei 8,100 (0.3%), [Note: Percentages for religions are taken from the 2007 US CIRF report. The Republic of Liberia is located on the Atlantic Coast of West Africa and is bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Cte d'Ivoire. HVoLg?8EL"saE (O7j)Z\UdX&3AdPPQ7 vK4-M.mm:Kd]b`f However many linguists hold that Bassa and Vai alphabets are unique in their own right for being African languages with alphabets alongside Ge'ez, N'ko, and Tifinagh (used to write Berber languages) that are neither influenced by Latin or Western writing system. Please tell me the stepts in traditional wedding (marriage) among the Dan (Gio) People in Liberia and Yakuba in Ivory Coast. The US declined to act on the ACS requests to make Liberia an American colony or establish a formal protectorate, but it did have a moral protectorate over the country, intervening when European powers threatened Liberias territory or sovereignty. I am a student of the United Methodist University, reading Public Administration. It is comprehensive in scope covering a wide range of subjects from a historical and contemporary perspective. Drums are one of the most widely used instruments in many ceremonies both official and nonofficial, weddings, christenings, naming ceremonies, holidays, graduations, etc. The second half of the 19th century was punctuated by indigenous rebellions against Americo-Liberian domination, including an uprising by Grebo and Kru peoples in 1856. The demographics of Liberia derive from Liberia's history as a place set up in 1821 as a colony for free slaves from the United States. A famous news blackboard in Monrovia is The Daily Talk. They reside in Nimba County in north central Liberia, surrounded by Kpelle, Bassa and Dan. As observed on Liberia's physical map, the elevation of the land gradually increases with distance from the coast. Kissi live in a belt of hills covered by wooded savannas where Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia meet, and are surrounded by Mandingo groups. Hi. While for many groups, this attempt failed dismally, for the Mandingo - who had faced exclusion and suspicion of divided loyalty with Guinea - it brought political and economic benefits. This is a common way to greet people. at the AMEUniversity in Liberia. Liberia served as a base for Allied forces during World War I. Many radio stations are community based operated by joint United Nations and community councils, activists, youth groups, universities and neighborhood programs. 16 tribes of Liberia The 16 tribes are: Kpelle, Bassa, Dan (Gio), Manop, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Belleh (Kuwaa), and Dei (Dey). The Kwa-speaking group occupies the southern half of the country. These writings inspired many Liberian authors in later years and still does today. So, who are the people of Liberia? In the past, Liberian government officials have referred to them as Belle, a name that has disparaging connotations. Administrative divisions of Liberia - Wikipedia [1] There are also more than 16 indigenous languages. 2002. Pres. Weah Dedicates US$1.5M LFA Headquarters - Liberia News Agency I wanted more information on the lorma tribe. {C%OBGJ5EK/hEPv40 p7d1UpY 9~ oz8c} LA#TvbV2 P /3w.10~gH$+T@b S`;8NfK UidqB@4I? YJ^K/{zL^IzA Udl.OuHuI&:y]x-ZP |vTtBT+ . Before 1822, it is widely assumed that 16 different tribes lived on the Pepper Coast, Grain Coast, or Malaguetta Coast. In 1816, the American Colonization Society (ASC) was founded. More than two dozen languages are spoken in Liberia. The forest belt in West Africa that covers large swathes of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana and Nigeria has always been populated by a large number of ethnic groups. In 2007 former chairman Gyude Bryant was indicted on corruption charges. In this lesson, we'll look at that history and see how it has impacted their ideas about ethnicity. In 1990, during the civil war, Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) attacked Krahn civilians in Nimba County and elsewhere as they moved through the country, especially in Grand Gedeh County, and many fled to Cte d' Ivoire. I want to known about the Lorma tribe, their triditional education,marrage,wearing, occupation,salutation,burial,housing,religion,and story telling. Traditionally Vai are engaged in trade and are mostly Muslims converted by itinerant Dioula traders. The demographics of Liberia derive from Liberia's history as a place set up in 1821 as a colony for free slaves from the United States. The Gola and Kissi Loma and Mende also have their own unique alphabets but are studied less.. According to oral tradition, Kru escaped slavery themselves by making a bargain with the Europeans; slaves could be transported across their territory as long as Kru themselves were not enslaved. Ethnic groups - Liberia Kpelle, also called Guerze, people occupying much of central Liberia and extending into Guinea, where they are sometimes called the Guerze; they speak a language of the Mande branch of the Niger-Congo family. Worth around US$1.5 million, the newly constructed headquarters of the LFA is intended to improve and provide adequate office space and better work environment for the Liberian footballing body. Life expectancy, about 57 years for males and 60 years for females, is similar to that of neighbouring countries and is among the lowest in the world. The In 1915 the Kru revolted again, largely because of a tax imposed by the government, which they viewed as the latest of a series of injustices at the hands of merchants who neglected to pay wages and continually raised the prices of goods sold to local people. who come from Ghana and stay a few years at a time in Liberia. For a country still reeling from the hangover of brutal conflict that left various tribes divided to the heights of different magnitude, meaningful movies can be an invaluable component of national reconciliation and healing. Liberia is Latin for 'Land of the Free'. [CDATA[ [14], The census of 1843 indicated a variety of occupations, including hatter, milliner, seamstress and tailor. They urged people to take all possible measures to protect themselves from, and encouraged them to welcome the health workers helping in the response. Prominent among them are the Vai, who invented their own alphabet and who, in addition, use Arabic and English; the Kpelle, the largest Mande group, who are also found in Guinea; Loma (also found in Guinea); Ngbandi; Dan (Gio); Mano; Mende; and Malinke. A Brief History of the African Country of Liberia - ThoughtCo Language: Mande language that has many different accents. Kpelle moved from Guinea into Liberia during the sixteenth century. Feature Flags: { The indigenous ethnic groups account for more than 95% of the total population in the country. Mandingos were brought into government offices and given commercial contracts. As casualties mounted in Monrovia, the United Nations, US, UK, African Union and ECOWAS brokered a deal with Taylor. The community accounts for about 6% of the total population in the country, which translates to about 251,000 people. What does Lo Debar represent in the Bible? The Kru ethnic Community is believed to have originated in the eastern parts of Nigeria and may have migrated to the different regions of Western African Coast, particularly parts of Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Ivory Coast. Dan (also inhabiting Cote d'Ivoire) are more commonly known as Gio in Liberia, which stems from the Bassa phrase meaning slave people, but the term Dan is preferred and used by the people themselves. of Lebanese and Syrians. The Rivercess is divided into seven parts districts. The number of tribes in Liberia is also listed on the Liberian Past and Present website (http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/index.html). Some Liberians who identify themselves primarily as Christian incorporate traditional beliefs into their personal theologies. The Dan tribe belongs to the southern branch of the Mande, one of the three main linguistic families of Liberia (ibid.). Liberia is divided into fifteen first-level administrative divisions called counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 second-level administrative divisions called districts and further subdivided into third-level administrative divisions called clans. The Americo-Liberians are most closely associated with founding Liberia. Backed by the government of Sierra Leone, ULIMO fought against the Revolutionary United Front and its Liberian allies, Taylor's NPFL, both of which had invaded Sierra Leone from Liberia in March 1991. Thanks for the information provided on the ethnic groups of Liberia. With the automobile boom, Firestone Tire and Rubber established plantations in Liberia in 1926 that quickly gained a reputation for exploitation and forced labour. Doe was killed on 9 September 1990 by a breakaway 'Independent NPFL' group led by Prince Yormie Johnson, but the war continued. They lacked strong central structures; village ties were primary rather than clan affiliation. [3], The syllabary of Vai also been compared to Hiragana and Katakana scripts also syllabary for Japanese language. The new nation faced a variety of problems, including resistance to the government by the local population, a decline in demand for Liberian sugar-cane and coffee exports, and territorial encroachment by the British, French and Germans.
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