All types of copperhead snakes are venomous. Explore the species list below and click on the description or photo to open a more detailed account. They are generally characterized by having fixed, front fangs used for venom delivery. This snake is found throughout South Carolina, except in the mountains. They prefer forested habitats where there is ample ground cover, where they prefer to live underground, and are often encountered when lifting a log or debris. They are often found near water and in suburban areas, where they hide under logs, rocks, debris, and boards. Willson unless otherwise noted Description: Description: Eastern kingsnakes are large -- 36 48 in (90-122 cm) -- shiny-black, smooth-scaled snakes with white or yellow chain-link bands that cross the back and connect along the sides. Snakes They have nine large scales on the top of their heads and a tiny rattle you can barely hear. They are often seen in pine and scrub oak sandhills, along with hardwoods and pine flat woods. Snakes In South Carolina Good news. Pygmy Rattlesnakes (sometimes spelled Pigmy) live in the Coastal Plains Region of South Carolina. South Carolina Snakes This is the opposite of the pattern found on the Copperhead. They forage along wetland margins and are active during the day. They are decorated with red, yellow and black bands going down their body. Venomous As its name suggests, this venomous rattlesnake is small in size. Additionally, most have overlapping territory, especially in the geographical center of the state. Leave a comment below now, quickly and accurately identify South Carolina snakes, the three rattlesnake species usually also have a rattle at the end of their tail, the cottonmouth, timber rattlesnake, and Eastern diamondback rattlesnake, posing a direct threat to you, your children, or your pets, Articles Similar to Our South Carolina Snake Identification Guide, American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, California Snakes Species Identification Guide (Amateur-Friendly), Hawaii Snakes Identification Guide (a Complete Species Catalog), The Ultimate Bearded Dragon Care Guide for Beginners, Small Pet Turtles: 6 Tiny Babies to Melt Your Heart, Ball Python Care Sheet: First-Time Owners Guide (Updated), Leopard Gecko Care Sheet: New Owners Guide, Ball Python Morphs With Pictures: The 50 MOST Popular. A long slender snake that can reach adult sizes up to 60 inches (152cm). Common name:eastern diamondback rattlesnake. Females are larger than the male. Baby Snakes Photos Willson Corn snakes are large 48 inches snakes that are slender in build. This family of venomous snakes includes cobras, mambas, kraits, and new world coralsnakes. The last inch of their tail is a yellowish-green color, and that will fade as they shed their skin. Members of this family are found in Africa, Asia, Eurasia, and the Americas. The Southeastern Crowned Snake is a small slender snake that usually measures under a foot in length. 12. They can also be seen in open habitats, which include mountains and fields. Cottonmouths or Water Moccasins are common in the east, where both snakes share a preference for water habitats. The coral snake is another venomous species in South Carolina. SC Distribution:Coastal Zone, Coastal Plains, Sandhills, Piedmont, Blue Ridge. This is one of the most colorful and vibrant snakes in the Southeastern United States. Discover 38 Snakes Found In South Carolina (6 are Venomous!) These are small rattlesnakes that grow to around 22 inches. This snake averages a size of 14 24 inches (36 61cm). They are rarely observed outside the Coastal Plain where they live in a variety of habitats where they can hide under debris, rocks, logs, and leaf litter. Even though their bite might not kill an adult human, it can pose very serious harm. Scarlet kingsnakes are smaller than the milk snake, growing to 20 inches in length with beautiful coloration. They kill their prey by constriction. Snakes Webdanger. While the ranges are not perfect, usually the milksnake is more common the the mountains and the Scarlet Milk Snake inhabits most of the Piedmont and Coastal areas. Common name:eastern ribbon snake, common ribbon snake. Most commonly, this snake is yellowish-brown to gray with black chevrons segmenting their way down the dorsal side of the body. The snakes best known as Black racers inhabit most areas in the East from southern Maine to the Florida Keys. Snakes of South Carolina They are heavy bodies and large snakes with broad heads that have two lines on the face. This species doesnt have many predators due to its large size. They are large and can grow up to 48 inches with large triangular heads and large jowls. Common name:Eastern racer. Juveniles resemble adults, but usually have redder patterning on the back. The picture shows the Eastern Milk Snake. Scientific name: Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis. Adults are heavy bodied and can reach lengths of over six feet (72in, 183cm). Look for presence of dark stripe near eye. Many individuals are tan to brown with dark blotches across back. Oh You, Little Noodle. Common name:striped crayfish snake, Allens snake, striped swamp snake, striped swampsnake, swamp snake. Expert Tip: If you notice snake poop on your property, dont panic its free pest control! They also help to keep rodent and insect populations in check. Cottonmouths are venomous snakes, that are also semi-aquatic, sometimes called water moccasins. Whether youre on the water, in the swamps, or just reclining in your rocking chair on your front porch, snakes are out and about in South Carolinaespecially in the hot, humid summer season. They prefer sandhills and coastal areas. Common name:Florida Green Watersnake, Eastern Green Watersnake. Scientific name: Thamnophis sauritus sauritus. The following is a list of the 42 different varieties of snakes that may be found in South Carolina. There are 33 species represented in the state and all are harmless to people. The Eastern Ratsnake has one of the most drastic variation in color and pattern across its geographic range of any snake. Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. All three subspecies are adapted to human living environments, and can often be found in residential areas climbing trees. The largest ever recorded was 8 feet in length. Venomous The Timber Rattlesnake, also known as a Canebrake Rattlesnake in some coastal potions of its range, is a large bodied pit viperwith an average adult size of 30-60 inches (76-152 cm). The 11 Snake Species Found in South Carolina: 8 Snake Species Found in Georgia (With Pictures), 7. If approached, the snake drops into the water to escape. Natural predators of this species include hawks and humans. KikisConstrictors. Eastern indigo snakes can be found in southern South Carolina. Some individuals may have reddish or orange highlights incorporated in the pattern. Juveniles are similar to adults, but with more of the belly pattern extending up on the sides of the body. This is a fairly thick bodied snake with keeled scales. They have the darker blotched body compared to the Copperhead. This means people kill them when they see them when theres no need to. Snakes in These woodland snakes come in a variety of colors with some being orange to brown, others black, and some gray. Corn snakes (Pantherophis guttatus) are the smaller relatives of ratsnakes and they are also common in South Carolina, especially in the longleaf pine forests. They reach three to 6 feet long and can weigh up to 10 pounds. They are found scattered throughout the Coastal Plain with the majority of inland populations identified on the Savannah River Site in South Carolina. These water snakes can be found in a range of aquatic habitats, but they prefer flowing water such as cypress creeks, rivers, and canals. The belly scales have some black on the edges. The dorsal scales are keeled and the snake has a rough, stiff appearance. If youve ever wondered how to tell venomous snakes from harmless snakes or how many types of venomous snakes there are in South Carolina, keep reading! They grow up to 40 inches and have smooth scales and light brown to red-colored bodies with red to brown spots down the length of their dorsum, which fades with age. If youre bitten by a coral snake, you need to seek medical attention right away, as they are said to be the most venomous snake on the planet, next to the black mamba. Both have a solid black tail and black chevrons can be found on the back and sides which point to a V facing forward. The species are carnivores, which means they like to snack on fish, frogs, and even other snakes at times. The two lateral stripes of this snake are confined to rows three and four of the dorsal scales. The smooth earth snake from the Coastal Plains is smaller than those from the mountainous areas. They each possess a heat sensing organ inbetween their eyes and nostrils. Weba tiny baby coiled grass snake (natrix natrix) sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a eurasian non-venomous snake. Juvenile redbellies look very different from the adults as they are boldly marked with series of dark crossbands on the neck and The older the snake, the more solid the color appears. An adult rat snake can grow up to 72 inches in length. They fill unique niches and play integral roles as both predators and prey. They can be observed in a range of habitats including swamps, floodplains, pine forests, mountains, and rural habitats. The Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake is the largest venomous snake in North America. The Mud Snake is a long, fairly heavy-bodied snake that is mostly glossy black in coloration with a red checkerboard pattern on the belly that extends up to the sides. The presence of the red belly is usually all that is needed for a proper identification. Black Kingsnake Black Kingsnake. Heat-sensing pits between the nostrils and eyes, Lack of red bands on the tail (only black and yellow), Black nose and face, as opposed to a red or yellow nose and face, Colored bands that wrap around the entire body, including the belly, Red bands that touch yellow bands, in comparison to red bands that touch black bands, Gray body with dark blotches (Gray Rat Snakes along the Savannah River), Solid black body with hint of white between scales (Black Rat Snakes mountains and Piedmont regions), Orangish-yellow body with four dark, lengthwise stripes (Yellow Rat Snakes along the coast), Remove any jewelry or clothing near the bite site, Call 911 and/or SC Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222, If possible, mentally note or photograph the snakes physical appearance, Immediately have someone drive you to the nearest emergency room or wait for an ambulance. Venomous: Yes, Scientific name: Carphophis amoenus. The Eastern indigo snake is a large black snake that is the longest snake native to the US. The belly is pale with some dark speckling. Please press the snakes button for additional snake pictures and information. WebBrown Water Snake (Nerodia taxispilota) Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) Striped Crayfish Snake (Regina alleni) Glossy Crayfish Snake (Regina rigida) Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) Pine Woods Snake (Rhadinaea flavilata) Black Swamp Snake (Seminatrix pygaea) Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) WebEastern Kingsnake ( Lampropeltis getula) Photos by J.D. The sides of the head and chin have orange-brown to red coloration. They can be seen throughout South Carolina, except in mountainous areas of northwestern South Carolina. They are ground dwellers and will flee when encountered. Adults are plain brown above with keeled scales and a contrasting reddish or yellowish belly coloration. These snakes typically live in mixed forests, sandhills, and floodplains. They can be observed in a host of woodland habitats in the Coastal Plain, where there are small wetlands. In between these two populations individuals express an integrate between the two morphs. Common name:Ringneck snake. Color is a common name applied to many of the species as well as the Black Racer. They fill unique niches and play integral roles as both predators and prey. These snakes can be aggressive if threatened and will repeatedly bite while spraying a musk-like substance at their attacker. They can reach up to two feet in length and are generally gray, light brown, or reddish in color with darker blotches going down the back and sides. These colored bands extend around the whole snake, both dorsum and belly. They have keeled scales, a stout gray, tan or pinkish body, and irregular shaped dark blotches going down the back. The Eastern kingsnake from the Coastal Plain has wide bands and those from mountainous regions have thin bands, sometimes almost completely black in color. This species eats frogs, centipedes, and insects. Their belly is white and has some dark spots on the sides. There are five types of water snakes in South Carolina. water moccasin Common non-venomous snakes in South Carolina However, they do all possess unique food capturing behaviors and reside in a plethora of habitats. Juveniles closely resemble adults in appearance. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. They are excellent at burrowing and spend the majority of their time underground, surfacing from May to October. There is usually a pale triangular patch at the base of the snakes heads head and the snakes belly is pale with black blotches. They can be observed throughout the Coastal Plain where they are found near lakes, rivers, swamps, and most commonly seen basking near the water source, soaking up the sun. Unlike other water snakes, the plain-bellied water snake will flee when approached, but they do not head for the water, but rather head onto land to escape. The timber or canebrake rattlesnake is a large snake with rattles on the end of the tail. The 11 Snake Species Found in South Carolina: 1. It is mostly seen in the Coastal Plain in South Carolina but can be found in open habitats, including fields, thickets, and cultivated land. Red-bellied snakes are small snakes that grow to around 10 inches. The crossbands are wider on the center of the back and narrow as it reaches the sides. Venomous:Yes, Scientific name: Agkistrodon piscivorus They all belong to the Nerodia genus. They usually have a reddish or orange stripe going down the spine of the back. Both are tan to black in color with females being larger than the male. Common name:cottonmouth, water moccasin, swamp moccasin, black moccasin, viper. The list of South Carolina snakes would not be complete without giving mention to these additional species. In this guide, well tell you about the poisonous snake species you should watch out for and several water snake species that arent poisonous. The red-bellied water snake, named for its red belly, is found mostly in the lakes and swamps of South Carolina, though they have been found in rivers. Scientific name: Agkistrodon contortrix They can grow up to 35 inches and have no patterns on their lip scales, which helps you differentiate them against the closely related eastern garter snake. They have smooth scales with a spine-like scale on their tail, which is why they are sometimes called horn snakes. The pigmy rattlesnake in South Carolina prefers drier habitats, such as pine forests and sandhills. The Northern Watersnake (Nerodia sipedon), for example is the only mountain species. However, of the 41 snake species native to Georgia and South Carolina, only six are venomous all others are completely harmless. They are common in the Coastal Plain and being highly aquatic they prefer wetland habitats. WebRainbow Snake Ficimia streckeri [popup] Mexican Hooknose Snake Gyalopion canum [popup] Western Hooknose Snake Gyalopion quadrangularis [popup] Desert Hooknose Snake Heterodon nasicus [popup] Dusty Hognose Snake Heterodon platirhinos [popup] Dark Eastern Hognose Snake Heterodon platirhinos [popup] Normal Eastern Hognose Snakes Oliver (Ollie) Jones - A zoologist and freelance writer living in South Australia with his partner Alex, their dog Pepper, and their cat Steve (who declined to be pictured). They are semi-aquatic and often seen on the edge of salt marshes, lakes, and bogs. Snakes play an integral role in the SC ecosystem, including reducing pest populations. Juveniles are typically tan on their whole body and may have irregular dark bands on the head and neck. SC Distribution: Coastal Zone, Coastal Plains, Sandhills, Piedmont. Have you ever seen a reptile in the wild? Unlike non-venomous water snakes, the cottonmouth will not flee if approached but will stand its ground. Watch out for signs of infection. They have patterns that alternate yellow, black, white, and red. Their body color can be orange, brown or gray, and they have a series of orange, reddish or brown square blotches outlined in black going down their back. Copperhead snakes are most common in the forest areas throughout South Carolina. Older individuals may appear solid olive-green, brown, orange, or black, Green-brown or reddish-brown body with plain, pale belly and dark, irregular dorsal and lateral bars (not to be confused with Diamondback Water Snakes), Still bodies of water with heavy aquatic vegetation, Off-white belly with brown splotches and black crescents, Light to dark brown body with large, dark, square blotches one row dorsally one alternating row on each side, Compared to other local water snakes, head is more narrow, and eyes are positioned closer to the nose and the top of the head, Light brown, reddish, or black body with darker bands, Pattern fades with age; older individuals may appear solid black, brown, or red, Brown, tan, or gray body with a single row of black dorsal blotches and alternating rows of smaller lateral blotches on each side, Solid brown or gray body with solid, bright orange or red belly, Juveniles have alternating dorsal and lateral blotches that fade with age. WebThe coral snakes snout is also black, unlike its mimics. There is also a spear-shaped mark on the top of the head, which points in the direction of the nose. Sometimes they will play dead, they will almost never bite. The best thing you can do if you encounter a wild snake is to admire it from a distance. A post shared by Lane Leopard (@lane__leopard). Eastern kingsnake eastern kingsnake | source: Alabama Extension via Flickr Scientific name: Lampropeltis getula The eastern kingsnake can be found in all areas in the state of South Carolina. Common name:timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake. The Dorsal ground color is dark, but can also range in color from black to olive green. pigeones. This medium to large snake (20-48 in, 76-122 cm) almost always has some hints of reddish or orange in its pattern. The natural predators for this species include bass and other sports fish, raccoons, foxes, snapping turtles, and even hawks. The picture shows the Eastern Milk Snake. They prefer areas such as marshes and swamps but are sometimes seen in ponds, slow rivers, lakes, ditches, and brackish water sources. These snakes get darker as they age, which means the crossbands may not be as visible. Copperheads are venomous and large snakes, growing up to 37 inches. Common name:scarlet snake. The juveniles look the same as adults, except they have bright yellow on the tip of their tail, which fades as they age. They live in dry sandy areas, flat woods, and pine woods, along with coastal dunes. Their heads are small with a pointed snout. They have keeled scales, a stout gray, tan or pinkish body, and irregular shaped dark blotches going down the back. They are glossy black in color with a bright red belly. They have distinctive coloring which fades from black on the head to tan on the body and almost white by the time it reaches the tail, some are completely tan. Willson Timber Rattlesnake ( VENOMOUS ) Credit: J.D. Kingsnake Racers are noted for eating a diversity of smaller prey items, including smaller snakes, rodents, frogs, lizards and even small turtles. Unfortunately, this species also gets mistaken for a cottonmouth, though they are not venomous at all. Like other rat snakes, they too are known for climbing trees. The top of the head is red and the underside is solid white in coloration. Copperheads are common throughout the state. baby Older adults are usually solid brown to almost black in appearance. They can be observed near freshwater, which includes lakes, rivers, swamps, marshes, streams, and ponds. The banded water snake lives in the swamps, lakes, and rivers of Eastern South Carolina. Juveniles are grayish in color with brown to reddish blotches on the back. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. WebTwo subspecies of milk snakes, the Eastern and Scarlet inhabit South Carolina. This They are gray in color with an orange or yellow band around their neck and underside. They have a bright orange to red underside, which helps you distinguish them from other small woodland snakes in the area. Venomous: Yes, Scientific name: Crotalus horridus However, they will still scare you, which youll want to keep an eye out for whether youre visiting the hiking trails, fishing in the swamps and rivers, or having a picnic on your back porch on a breezy spring evening. Their large Triangular shaped copper-colored head gives them their common name. They have a pointed snout with their red bands being wider than the other colors, which can help you differentiate them against the venomous coral snake. In South Carolina, they live in heavily vegetated wetlands that tend to dry up periodically, which makes it home to an abundance of amphibians. They are heavy-bodied with triangular heads and cat eyes. Only reach out to a wildlife professional or snake relocation expert to have a snake removed from your property if you feel that its posing a direct threat to you, your children, or your pets. Snakes in Upstate South Carolina The younger snakes have dark bars down their dorsum and their sides, which fade with age. WebCarphophis amoenus amoenus, the eastern worm snake, is found from Rhode Island, southwestern Massachusetts, and southeastern New York south to South Carolina, northern Georgia, and central Alabama. Two thinner stripes in the center of the belly, and two bolder stripes towards the outside of the ventral scales. They are mostly brown, though can range from a red to a golden brown color with a darker head. Good field guides with illustrations exist and some are cited below. The front of the head is black with a yellow band crossing just behind the eye. They have large eyes, short heads, and heavy bodies that are a shiny olive to brown with two light stripes that run down the length of the body. If a harmless snake bites you, simply wash the area with warm soapy water. Brown snakes are small brown snakes that can be reddish, yellow, or gray/brown in color. It typically has three pale yellowish stripes extending down the length of the dorsum. They usually have a reddish or orange stripe going down the spine of the back. The snake is ridged in appearance with keeled scales. Give your snake somewhere to hide when it wants to be alone or sleep. They are often found under leaf litter, rocks, and logs. Like other constrictors, they bite their prey and then proceed to wrap their body around it until it can no longer breath. Length: 30 48 in (76-122 cm) They have square spots on the side of the belly and a dark stripe that runs from the jaw to the eye. The fact that venomous snake sighting happens so infrequently also testifies to the infrequency of snake bites. This snake is almost entirely black. They can be encountered in the mountainous areas of northwest South Carolina and throughout the Coastal Plain. Baby Snake Pictures That Will Help Snakes They are nocturnal, and unlike the other water snakes on our list, they will travel for long distances by land to find another body of water. If you find an injured snake, heres a list of wildlife rehabilitation experts that accept reptilian patients in South Carolina. These blotches appear as full bands towards the front of the body, and become more distinctly separate and alternate towards the back of the body. 42 Snakes In South Carolina (Pictures & Identification) - ThePetEnthusiast Scientific name: Lampropeltis calligaster. They can usually be found in the wetlands and like to have plenty of vegetation to hide in. The juveniles generally are light gray in color with dark blotches going down the back. These snakes are small heavy-bodied snakes that are gray to brown with a pointed snout and smooth scales. Snakes in South Carolina This species of snake is infamous and can often be seen swimming in the water in South Carolina swamps, rivers, and waterways. Like other hognose snakes, this snake has a stout body, keeled scales and an upturned snout. They achieve lengths of 24-48 inches (61-122 cm) and have keeled scales. Juveniles resemble adults in appearance. They live in a variety of aquatic habitats, including marshes, streams, rivers, ponds, and lakes. Snakes Adults average in size from 24-55 inches (61-140cm) and juveniles are more vibrantly patterned than adults. WebThe head is solid brown with two dots on the top of the head. Juveniles are similar in appearance to adults, but have a vibrant yellow tail. Common name:eastern kingsnake, common kingsnake, chain kingsnake. The underside is pink to reddish and The eyes of the snake are small and dark, and the tip of the tail is pointed. They are common in the Coastal Plain where they prefer sandy habitats. Venomous This highly venomous snake is certainly one of the most vibrant and colorful snakes in the Southeastern United States. Young snakes grow rapidly and reach sexual maturation in two to three years. The southern hognose is a small snake with a heavy body that can grow up to 24 inches in length.
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