Arguably, the most historically notable water features are the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The three primary ethnic groups in Southwest Asia are the Arabs, Persians, and Kurds. Let's start by looking at the physical geography of Southwest Asia, or the region as it appears in terms of natural features. why we can not feel gravitational force around us? Santa Fe, New Mexico, is the highest capital city in the United States at almost 7,200 feet (2,286 meters) above sea level. The lizard is a monitor lizard of the Varanidae family and can grow as big as three metres in length and weigh up to 70 kg (or 100 pounds). Rachel Payne Gill is a World Cultures teacher, and has her Master's in Education from Lamar university. Several mountain ranges run through Southwest Asia. The Arabian Peninsula is further south, separating the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Arabian Sea. The land between them is one of the most fertile river valleys on Earth, and in fact most archaeologists believe that it was here that agriculture was first developed by humanity. One of the most recognizable features of North Africa and Southwest Asia are its deserts. Bhutan is the only carbon negative country in the world with a pioneering government that does not place economic growth as the most important goal. The westernmost mountain range is the Taurus Mountains, located in southern Turkey. The countries of Southwest Asia are: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Southwest Asia has a very high oil industry. 362 lessons Thank you Alisa and Asia Highlights! 1. Let's look at the borders, peoples, cities and holy sites, and the natural resources that comprise the human geography of this region. Five countries lie partly in Europe and partly in Asia making them transcontinental countries. The westernmost mountain range is the Taurus Mountains, Explore destinations at your own The geography and climate of Southwest Asia have permitted an unusually long and rich historical record for the region. Visa requirements differ for every country in Southeast Asia, depending on where you're from and where you're going. Create your account. Your browser may ask permission to access the microphone, just accept this. One of the most obvious things we see in terms of human geography is that people like to draw borders, creating nations and states. 362 lessons Let's take a tour and find out. I was planning my honeymoon trip, and I changed the destination multiple times. The Asian elephant is the largest land mammal on the Asian continent. Southwest Asia is located in the northeastern hemisphere. 5. Rachel Payne Gill is a World Cultures teacher, and has her Master's in Education from Lamar university. Asia - Languages | Britannica The length, bordering the Red Sea, is approximately 1,200 miles (1,900 kilometres) and the maximum breadth, from Yemen to Oman, 1,300 miles. Many of us know it by a different name: the Middle East. To the east, the Zagros Mountains rise up along the southwestern border of Iran. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. So, off the bat we can see that the region has access to lots of water, and most of it is salt water. 5. India Country Profile - National Geographic Kids 2. You can have any trip tailor made for your travel. Several seas create regional borders to the area and serve as outlets to the few riverways of Southwest Asia. Southwest Asia geography is predominately arid desert land. Lomonosov State University. The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal, located in Southern Siberia, Russia, with a maximum depth of 1,642 metres. The historical reason is that it is located in the middle area of the eastern hemisphere. The ban came into effect in 1992 and is just one of the strict laws that help to keep the countrys streets completely spotless. The whole country is just 115km2 and is home to 650,000 people. But how much do we really know about this region? Let's start by looking at the physical geography of Southwest Asia, or the region as it appears in terms of natural features. The land between them is one of the most fertile river valleys on Earth, and in fact most archaeologists believe that it was here that agriculture was first developed by humanity. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Most of India forms a peninsula, which means it is surrounded by water on three sides. 39. Southwest Asia has a very high oil industry. 2. North and South Korea located in Southwest Asia used to be one country but are now two. 3. The Mesopotamia is located there. 4. Southwest Asia has a scarce supply of fresh water. 5. There are many problems with desalinization. 6. North Korea has had a rough history with America and still does. 7. Black sea, and the Red sea. Chopsticks are used across the Asian continent. WebThe vast majority of the people of continental Asia speak a language in one of three large language families. It contains the Anatolian Peninsula and Arabian Peninsula, giving the people of this region great control over access to waterways and canals. Coffee has been grown and consumed in Southeast Asia since the late 17thcentury. The rest of Southwest Asia is largely populated by various Semitic speaking groups. Wild tigers used to live across the whole continent of Asia but can now be found in only 13 countries on the continent: India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Russia, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. How can virtual classrooms help students become more independent and self-motivated learners? Monkeys have their own special feast day in the town of Lopburi in Thailand complete The rest of Southwest Asia is largely populated by various Semitic speaking groups. Of the top 10 rice-producing countries in the world, nine are located in Asia. Southwest Asia gets a negative image as a place of endless deserts, but there really is a lot more to the region than that. And remember to be careful on the internet. Motorbikes are the main form of transportation in Vietnam. The most valuable resource of this region is oil, which is found in abundance. While Southwest Asia is home to numerous cultures, there are a few things that unite many of them. A depiction of Southwest Asia water features and the Fertile Crescent. Other landforms in Southwest Asia include deserts, plateaus, and peninsulas. The massive Arabian Peninsula makes up a vast portion of this region, bordered by the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf. The Arabian Peninsula countries are Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman. Southwest Asia gets a negative image as a place of endless deserts, but there really is a lot more to the region than that. While the exact etymology is unknown, many believe that the word meant sun rising or light from the East. No matter whether you are seeking islands for scuba diving, snorkeling, breathtaking beaches with luxury resorts, or amazing sunsets, you will find one. Throughout time, many cultures developed, grew, and spread from this part of the world. One of the first versions dates back 9,000 years and was pioneered by the Chinese. These are the Taj Mahal of India and the Great Wall of China. If you are caught selling tobacco you can get up to five years in prison. The three major world monotheistic religions known today, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, first began in this region. Major Landforms of South Asia Overview & Location | What are South Asia Landforms? As a result of the slow flow of the water, there are heavy deposits of silt, and the riverbeds are raised. WebOne was in the southwest, consisting of sites in the Levant and northern Syria, southeastern Anatolia, Transcaucasia, and the Zagros Mountains. This means there is varied animals and wildlife across Asia from jungles with monkeys to polar bears in colder regions. North Africa and Southwest Asia's Key Geographic what are the 3 odd numbers just before 200 003? Make sure you pay a visit to Bagan in Myanmar this ancient city is lined with gorgeous temples. Southwest Southeast Asia (SEA) has been an increasingly popular destination among travelers. For more crazy facts about Singapore check out this post! Overview of the Middle East: 1945-Present, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Geographic Influences on European Migration Patterns, Mapping the Physical & Human Characteristics of East Asia, Europe & Eurasia: Geography of the Land Mass, Cultural Patterns of Russia & Central Asia, Influence of Geographic Factors on Politics in East Asia, Economic Systems in East Asia | Overview, Countries & Development. I worked with Alisa and she is fantastic! 6. Southwest Asia stretches from the Arabian Sea in the south up to the Black Sea in the North. The rich soil of this region, along with the lush coastlines along the Mediterranean, form something of a half-moon shaped territory of great soil and healthy agriculture. Southern Arabia (comprising Yemen and Oman) lies within the climatic zone of the Indian Ocean monsoons, which yield enough rainfall to make it potentially the most fertile part of Arabia. The countries that make up Southwest Asia include Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, Iran, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia. WebTo find out about the continents head to out Top 10 Facts about Continents. Your personal Your email address will not be published. Brazil is the only country that is not in Asia and comes in tenth place. Compared to traveling in Europe or America, Southeast Asia is extremely cheap for travel. 2. The infamous Himalayas are found in The easternmost mountain range is the Hindu Kush Mountains, which run along the eastern border of Afghanistan, creating another natural barrier between Afghanistan and India. 30. The land of Southwest Asia tends to be hot, and very dry. The two populations have struggled to live together since the Arab-Israeli War of 1948. Although all three groups predominately practice the religion of Islam, each follows a different sector of Islam. Asia is by far the largest continent in the world with a landmass of 44.6 million square kilometres. Peninsular India and Sri Lanka are formed of platform plateaus and tablelands, including the vast Deccan plateau, uplifted in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Its principal components are Mesopotamia and the Arabian Peninsula. The Sahara, from the Arabic word ar meaning desert, is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across 9.4 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles) of the North African landscape. Southwest Asia has an arid climate, meaning that fresh water is often scarce. Web3. Required fields are marked *. An error occurred trying to load this video. 4. There are two dominant ethno-linguistic families that dominate Southwest Asia. Known for its idyllic islands, endless beaches, plenty of resorts, tasty cuisine, world-class restaurants, and diverse cultures, Southeast Asia is one of the best vacation destinations on the planet. These rivers helped form the rich farmland that enabled early civilizations to develop, and the area is known as the Fertile Crescent. Buffalo's milk contains higher levels of total solids, crude protein, fat than cow milk; it gives therefore more cheese, butter and other dairy products. WebTo find out about the continents head to out Top 10 Facts about Continents. Asia is the birthplace of all the worlds major religionsBuddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism. Not all of this region is necessarily considered the Middle East. Enjoy having your own personal local guide and ride. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Let's take a tour and find out. The wettest place on Earth is the small town of Mawsynram, located in the Meghalaya State of North-Eastern India. South Asia | Geography, Countries, History, & Facts Three weeks encompassing Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and Laos. These rivers helped form the rich farmland that enabled early civilizations to develop, and the area is known as the Fertile Crescent. In Vietnam, motorbikes are everywhere! Author of, Professor of Geography; Head, Laboratory of Natural Resources, Moscow M.V. They are ethnically connected to peoples of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Between Baghdad and the mouth of the Sha al-Arab (the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates, where it empties into the Persian Gulf) there is a difference in height of only about 100 feet (30 metres). travel advisor will always reply within 24 hours. East Asia Climate Overview & Types | What is the Climate of East Asia? However, there are also important peninsulas, mountains, and coastal regions. Asia is home to some of the worlds most important inventions, for example, paper. Author of. transportation, visas, hotels, meals, and activities. So, off the bat we can see that the region has access to lots of water, and most of it is salt water. Read more: Fun Facts about the Philippines. 11. This mountain range created a natural barrier along the Mediterranean Sea and served well to keep out any possible invading forces from the coast. Russia and Turkey have both land in Europe and land in Asia. The most valuable resource of this region is oil, which is found in abundance. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The world's highest mountain range, the Himalaya, We don't leave for 9 more months. Japan and Macau follow closely in second and third place. The various Turkish peoples include the ethnic and linguistic groups of the northern region, located mostly around (you guessed it) Turkey. Southwest Asia is located in the northeastern hemisphere. It lies to the south of Europe and the northeast edge of Africa. It is commonly referenced as part of the world region of North Africa and Southwest Asia. Southwest Asia is also where the area known as The Middle East is located. The countries of Southwest Asia. Consequently, the rivers often overflow their banks (and may even change their course) when they are not protected by high dikes. WebDeforestation in Indonesia, Thailand, Burma, and Laos has destroyed the habitats of many rare plants and animals, such as tigers and wild elephants. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. WebIndia is part of the continent of Asia. You need to know something about the dress code before you travel around, especially if you plan to visit temples. 5. 49. The Arabs speak Arabic and have the largest population of the three ethnicities living throughout North Africa and Southwest Asia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Itinerary (In-depth), 1-Week Music and dance, ritual customs, modes of worship, and literary ideals are similar throughout South Asia, even though the region has been divided into kaleidoscopic political patterns through the centuries. Visiting temples requires modest clothing, meaning no shorts or sleeveless shirts. Over half of the world's oil comes out of Southwest Asia, and oil production is a substantial source of wealth in this part of the world. Discover Southwest Asia. Buffalo. Bangkok is the city that holds the Guinness World Record for the longest place name in the world with a whopping 168 letters. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The town has an average rainfall of 11,872 millimetres. Of course, not everything in Southwest Asia is composed of purely natural features. 10 Facts All of our guides and drivers were great! Buddhism for example began in India and is now a key religion in China, South Korea, Japan, the Southeast Asian countries, and Sri Lanka. Plateaus with uplifted margins, Cenozoic lava plateaus, stratified plains, and cuestas (long low ridges with a steep face on one side and a long gentle slope on the other) all occur. From its incredible wildlife to its historical and cultural landmarks, there is so much to discover about this unique continent. Geography can define a lot about a region - even the things worth fighting for. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The country remained neutral throughout the war. 19 Marvellous Southeast Asia Facts You Should Know Generally speaking, the wet season extends from June through October and the dry season runs roughly from November through May. These countries are Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, East Timor, Laos, Singapore, Vietnam, Brunei, Burma, and Thailand. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. More to click Top 10 Facts about the coronation Professor of Assyriology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Web7 Thailand facts Aside from cattle, which animal provides most milk used by humans? The landlocked countries in Asia are Armenia, Bhutan, Laos, Nepal, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. One of the most famous places in the world to see pandas is in Chengdu, at the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. There are two dominant ethno-linguistic families that dominate Southwest Asia. While most of Southwest Asia is arid, there is a temperate zone along the Mediterranean coast and between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, collectively called the Fertile Crescent. WebSouthwest Asia (the Middle East) is the cradle of three great monotheistic systems: Judaism and its offshoots Christianity and Islam. Southwest Asia is bordered by many seas, including the Caspian Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. Her service was impeccable and I would highly recommend her to anyone wishing to travel Asia. 12. Chinese people make up significant minority populations in most Southeast Asian countries, especially in Malaysia and Singapore. Many animals only live on this island such as the Bornean Orangutan. Of the many prominent cities that have transformed the landscape, few stand out historically as much as Jerusalem, one of the oldest cities in the world and today the capital of Israel. The land of Southwest Asia tends to be hot, and very dry. flashcard sets. The Grand Palace, Bangkok A Complete Guide, Floating Markets in Thailand: The Lowdown. The countries that make up Southwest Asia include Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, Iran, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia. quality private tour, whether it's a milestone trip, family trip, or bucketlist trip your Each time, Alisa provided me an updated itinerary with activities that matched my interests. To the east, the Zagros Mountains rise up along the southwestern border of Iran. I feel like its a lifeline. The city of Lopburi in Thailand is famed for being the city with the most monkeys in the world. Southwest Asia is bordered by many seas, including the Caspian Sea, Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. 10. Corrections? WebArizona is the only State besides Hawai'i that does not observe Daylight Savings time. 1. The popular ports of call include Bangkok and Phuket in Thailand, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang in Vietnam, and Singapore, among others. - Definition & Examples, Political Nomination: Definition & Process, What is Civil Resistance? For the past four centuries, Thai rulers exploited the rivalry between French Indochina and the British Several mountain ranges run through Southwest Asia. This mountain range created a natural barrier along the Mediterranean Sea and served well to keep out any possible invading forces from the coast. Make sure that your Mum, Dad or a Guardian looks at it first. The region is bounded to the north by a series of mountain ranges: the Hindu Kush to the northwest, the Karakoram Range in the central north, and the Himalayas to the northeast. The Arabs speak Arabic and have the largest population of the three ethnicities living throughout North Africa and Southwest Asia. She has been a classroom teacher for more than 16 years and currently works at an international baccalaureate middle school located in Houston, TX. From religion and traditions to social structures, this is where a multitude of ideas blossomed. Free Printables and Worksheets for Learning About Asia Click to see the Top 10 Beautiful Islands in Thailand. (It was also voted the best island in Southeast Asia in our list here!). Special thanks to Sharon for making the travel arrangements and the booking portion so easy and pleasant. This region currently expands across three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Some trees, such as teak, are logged for their timber; others are felled to create farmland, and replanting is rare. The city of Manila is actually one of 16 cities that comprises Metro Manila, home to 12.8 million people according to the 2015 Census. Asian cities are often criticised for having the worst levels of air pollution in the world. Several of the civilizations described by Arnold Toynbee in his survey of world history had their cradle here. 29. The Elburz Mountains run across the northern border of Iran and boast the highest mountain peak in Iran, Mt. She was a wonderful agent who helped us nail down our trip and make everything go as smooth as possible. It contains the Anatolian Peninsula and Arabian Peninsula, giving the people of this region great control over access to waterways and canals. The region includes tablelands with uplifted margins, such as the Western and Eastern Ghats, and terraced and dissected plateaus with lava mantles or intrusions. Southwest, region, southwestern United States, historically denoting several geographic areas in turn and changing over the years as the nation expanded. 22. succeed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. two grams. The major physical features are the Arabian Peninsula, which includes the Arabian Desert, the Sinai Peninsula, Anatolian Peninsula, Zagros Mountains, Elburz Mountains, and the Hindu Kush Mountains. Chinas 8th century Leshan Giant Buddha has eyebrows that are more than 5 metres long. It is a continent of great economic and cultural importance. 32. They are smaller than African elephants and have smaller ears and one more toenail on each foot. Even though Iraq and Iran sound alike they have little in The Southwest region is characterized by wide-open spaces and the occasional city. While Southwest Asia is home to numerous cultures, there are a few things that unite many of them.