d. formal norms. c. the accurate measurement of the phenomenon under study. C. child's awareness of the attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of the people who are most important in his or her life. They are a homogeneous group. B. stressful periods of self-evaluation, often occurring between 35 and 50 years of age. An institution refers to a large organization that has some specific goals or purposes. General customs and practices that are found in every culture are called A child grows up in a dysfunctional family, where he observes abuse, constant fighting, character assassination, and humiliation. A. proved conclusively the importance of biological factors in human development. c. material culture. We recommend using a according to Dennis Gilbert's model of class structure, which of these groups is the largest ? C. William Kornblum A. Canada d. Being more involved in extracurricular activities may be directly related to, or produce a lower likelihood of, college admission. B. Harry Harlow A convent 2. d. the ethical standards that are followed by sociologists. Social scientists now recognize that hich type of group is most important for socialization? resocialization only occurs in total institutions such as military boot camp, prisons, and mental institutions. B. In fact, the work of Michel Foucault was acutely focused on total institutions, what happens within them, and how they affect individuals and the social world. B. online social encounters Allison and Leslie, who are twins, just received 10,000 dollars each for their 25th birthday. a. an affluent individual who commits crimes in the course of daily business activities. \hline \$32,000 & - & \$ 8,000 & = & \text{a. b. surveillance function. true or false ? which of the following is not an element of social structure ? Answer: D 9.5& 114.3238& 106.8549 &101.3246& 100 &98.0548 &93.7034\\ After the first month, John was so busy that he had to employ an assistant. according to Dennis Gilbert's model of class structure, fast-food workers fit into the working poor category. (Credit: Etzioni 1975), This McDonalds storefront in Egypt shows the McDonaldization of society. People often complain about bureaucraciesdeclaring them slow, rule-bound, difficult to navigate, and unfriendly. a. functionalists. (ex=prison). the things we have access to that help us accomplish goals are: which of the following is an example of an ascribed status ? D. both experiencing retirement AND declining physical ability. Nearly 90% of their employees receive health insurance from Costco, a number that is unheard of in the retail sector. As the name suggests, joining them is voluntary. She is afraid that her younger classmates might not accept her. Select one: a. a high school b. a mental hospital c. a Girl Scout troop d. the New York Mets b. a mental hospital Which of the following is the best example of a significant other? Are these McJobs and the organizations that offer them still serving an important role in the economy and peoples careers? which is NOT generally used to define social class in the U.S. ? General customs and practices that are found in every culture are called. This observation would best reflect which sociological perspective? Which of the following is considered a cultural universal? How large would Allisons annual contributions have to be for her to become a millionaire at the same age as Leslie, assuming their expected returns are realized? Select one: C. interactionist perspective Answer: D once we reach the age of 18 we no longer experience the process of socialization. c. applied sociology. A. the combination of existing cultural items into a form that did not previously exist. The authorities devise rules and schedule activities after consultation with the participants. Normative organizations, also called voluntary organizations, are based on shared interests. C. proved conclusively that human development is a result of the interaction between environmental and biological factors. Select one: Select one: d. What are the initial issue proceeds for these bonds if they mature in 25 years? B. resocialization. d. Wilbert Moore. C. Germany \hline \text{Gross } & - & \text{Exemptions} & = & \text{Taxable } & \times & \text{Tax } & = & \text{Tax } \\ These assets have no estimated salvage value and you recommend that John use the straight-line method of depreciation.\. consent of Rice University. Finally, bureaucracies, grew as institutions at a time when privileged white males held all the power. This is an example of c. Determine whether a research study is in fact feasible. $TaxRate5%==TaxWithheldb. Intro to Sociology 101 LSSU week one Quiz two, WGU Academy - Intro to Sociology - Final Exam, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. social structure influences an individual's access to valuable social resources. They sometimes fail to teach students how to read or write effectively. c. upward intergenerational mobility. In this case, it is a clear and commonsense division. spring, Bowling Green State University | 2.5K views, 38 likes, 25 loves, 72 comments, 17 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Bowling Green State University: Join us as we celebrate our spring 2023. D. global perspective, In which country did Wal-Mart have to pull out in 2006 due in part to the company's failure to adjust to the national culture? d. acquiring the necessary approvals to conduct the research, b. gaining acceptance into the unfamiliar group. Do you think this is true? A. B. conflict perspective b. manifest function. true or false ? d. global sociologists. One interesting savings plan he read about challenges the reader to put aside one full paycheck at the end of the year as a "holiday present to yourself." C. socialization is attributable solely to biological influences. Select one: From schools to businesses to healthcare to government, these organizations, referred to as formal organizations, are highly bureaucratized. d. law. B. make spending money. B. celebrating your 18th birthday. They receive non-material benefits. d. secondary groups. a. pure science. C. social enhancement D. how biology affects human social behavior. A. social compensation Select one: Resocialization is a two-part process. All aspects of life are conducted in the same place and are under the control of a single authority. The trend continued with new growth in providers like urgent care offices. B. anticipatory socialization. C. the process of making known or sharing the existence of an aspect of reality. A total institution is most often related to anticipatory socialization for adult life. Assuming he makes one yearly deposit of $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 at 5%5 \%5% compounded annually, how much interest would he earn? Select one: This statement is an example of a(n) for people who do not graduate from high school, their median yearly earnings are roughly: your ability to provide yourself with a good life and high-quality living conditions is referred to as your: which of the following is an example of how income affects life chances ? Too much adherence to explicit rules and a division of labor can leave an organization behind. c. norm. Being less integrated into society may be directly related to, or produce a lower likelihood of, suicide. A class system employs a social ranking based primarily on In order to become a lawyer and represent clients, you must graduate law school and pass the state bar exam. Some scholars would also say that criminal prisons are total institutions, as they exhibit some of the same processes found in the other types. Select one: a. structural mobility. Mothers are more likely to monitor online activity than are fathers. Knowing that you, his neighbor, are attending the University of Texas at Austins business program, he comes to you for some help. a. is more resistant to change than material culture. On October 1, 2016, John purchased a used panel truck for$6,000 cash and some used tools for $1,200 cash. John is pulled over by a police officer for speeding on the Pennsylvania turnpike. Select one: We will discuss the purpose of formal organizations and the structure of their bureaucracies. Which of the following is an example of a total institution? A. role divestment a. folkways. (Hint: To make sure you enter the transactions correctly and completely, number the transactions consecutively as you recognize them.). Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "What Is a Total Institution?" D. both experiencing retirement AND declining physical ability. For example, in your average chain grocery store, people at the register check out customers while stockers keep the shelves full of goods and deli workers slice meats and cheese to order (efficiency). D. desocialization. High school and the workplace fall into this categoryone joined in pursuit of a diploma, the other in order to make money. B. social isolation had a damaging effect on the monkeys. c. They help to maintain the economic status quo in the U.S. Definition and Examples, What Is Qualified Immunity? d. watchdog. At the end of the year, prompted in part by concern about his income tax situation (corporations have to pay taxes as well as their employees) and partly by a$15,000 loan application at South Congress Bank for some new tools and shop expansion, John realizes that he needs to prepare financial statements. Whenever you enter a store within that grocery chain, you receive the same type of goods, see the same store organization, and find the same brands at the same prices (predictability). The quinceaera ceremony among Hispanic girls is considered a rite of passage. Rites of passage are The authorities devise rules and schedule activities after consultation with the participants. at level of educational attainment, men make more money than women. Salary bonus. which of the following is true of stratification system ? c . This is a different approach from what Schossler describes among burger chains like McDonalds. Select one: C. reverse socialization. He noted that some types will have all characteristics while others might have some or variations on them. b. sanction. The awareness that allows people to comprehend the link between their immediate, personal social settings and the remote, impersonal social world is called Jan 20, 2023 OpenStax. The time spent reviewing for a test may be directly related to, or produce a greater likelihood of getting a high score. B. child's awareness of the attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole. d. process by which a cultural item is spread from group to group or society to society. Which of the following is an example of a total institution?a. B. social doubling and more. d. values. Select one: These criteria are illustrated by the following diagrams. c. the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 a. Select one: John had saved $10,000, which he invested in the business, transferring the money from his personal savings account. b. Decreases in asset and liability accounts are recorded by credits. C. developing a feeling about ourselves Select one: $\scriptstyle\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} Finally, bureaucracies are also characterized by impersonality, which takes personal feelings out of professional situations. D. global perspective, Sociobiology is founded on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. A person entering a total institution is greeted with a degradation ceremony a term coined by Garfinkel that is an attempt to remake the self by stripping away the individual's current identity and stamping a new one in its place. b. nonmaterial culture. C. social enhancement -poor neighborhoods are exposed to more environmental hazards B. ethnocentrism. D. how biology affects human social behavior. D. 30 and up, Which of the following acts as an agent of socialization? a. Robert Park Sociobiology is the systematic study of the The interest rate is compounded semiannually. a. a college student studying quietly in the library Select one: 0.5& 100.9709\% &100.4831\% &100.0962\% &100\% &99.8560\% &99.5215\%\\ She has experienced Some more contemporary efforts can be referred to as de-McDonaldization: farmers markets, microbreweries, and various do-it-yourself trends. B. Sociologists conduct reviews of literature to do which of the following? Answer: C d. dominant ideology. Think about technology companies with founders who dropped out of college, or performers who became famous after a YouTube video went viral. Unlike Schossler, Newman found that these restaurants offer much good alongside the bad. Are these schools, many of which have copious scholarship funds that are intended to make the school more democratic, really offering all applicants a fair shake? Which usually causes the most stress: socialization or resocialization? B. interactions between humans and higher animal forms. Question: Question 10 Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of total institutions? What amount of interest expense was reported on the 2016 income statement? Johns telephone immediately began ringing, with potential customers requesting small repairs and construction projects. C. anticipatory socialization. which group is most likely to encounter work schedules that are unpredictable and inflexible ? d. an argot. The Schaefer text indicates which of the following individuals as being associated with the concept of the culture industry? the total worth of a person's assets is their: if asked, Americans are most likely to define themselves as working class. D. social structure. Conflict theorists typically emphasize Can a large organization be collaborative? First, the staff of the institution tries to erode the residents' identities and independence. true or false ? The McDonald's model includes efficiency (the division of labor), predictability, calculability, and control (monitoring). d. esteem. because of digital technology, we now spend less time than ever engaging in regular face-to-face contact with members of our social groups and networks. Diffusion is the You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. As you will explore later in the text, U.S. healthcare providers and insurers faced overwhelming increases in demand, partly the result of Americas aging and less healthy population. social roles help us predict how other people will behave. Which one of the following statements is true regarding the subjects of Adler and Adler's study of self-injurers? c. a person who pursues crime as a daily occupation, developing skilled techniques and enjoying a degree of status among other criminals. Healthcare has also gone to a mass production and efficiency model. Wealthy families hire tutors, interview coaches, test-prep services, and consultants to help their kids get into the best schools. a. Refine the problem under study. B. resocialization. Divide the various increases and decreases to the account into three categories: operating, investing, and financing. c. narcotizing dysfunction. A. George is the executive producer of a small recording company with an established label. d. Frown. B. processes of socialization in which a person "rehearses" for future positions, occupations, and social relationships. a. natural sciences. He spends a night with a prostitute, gambles illegally, drinks excessively, and uses drugs. It influences people's behavior. b. surveillance function quantity of loanable funds. SI= studies human interaction by focusing on the words and gestures that people use and the meanings they create about the world. But remember that many of our bureaucracies grew large at the same time that our school model was developedduring the Industrial Revolution. They are places cut off from a larger society. c. Increases in asset and owners' equity accounts are recorded by debits. B. Brazil The quinceaera ceremony among Hispanic girls is considered a rite of passage. D. all of these, What is the fastest growing age group online? Which of the following statements is true of cell phone users? Answer: B ET on EWTN: Holy Mass and Rosary on Tuesday, April 25, 2023 - The Feast of Saint Mark. Military camps, prisons, and psychiatric hospitals are examples of a total institution because they have some particular perspective or goal but an emergency room is not considered a total institution. b. anthropology. Which of the following is the best example of a significant other? b. process of introducing new elements into a culture. d. basic sociology. Erving Goffman's. The use of sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations is referred to as C. rituals marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another. And unfortunately, once established, bureaucracies can take on a life of their own. Social Security programs the idea of meritocracy is based on the belief that success is determined by: which of the following statements about symbolic interaction is most accurate ? C. social capital As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. You plug Abel Electronics, Inc.s, revenue and expenses for the quarter into Excel and it computes an estimated quarterly income tax payable of$1,680. military boot camp A 12-year-old's signifigacant others include children who are in her peer group. b. In forming a sense of ourselves, we imagine how we appear to others and how others perceive us, and finally we develop a feeling about ourselves as a result of these impressions. Select one: She has taught and researched at institutions including the University of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona College, and University of York. A) profitability of owners' investment. From the spreadsheet you created in Requirement 1, prepare the balance sheet for Abel Electronics, Inc., as of December 31, 2016. c. Hispanic. ThoughtCo. Finally, John opened the doors of Abel Electronics, Inc., on October 1, 2016. which of the following is NOT part of the process of reflectivity ? Want to cite, share, or modify this book? true or false ? B. imagining how others evaluate us c. Sociology When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Analyze the account cash that you created in Requirement 1, and prepare a statement of cash flows for Abel Electronics, Inc., for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Dave, the president of a small corporation, has a wild weekend. one you acquired when you were born or take on later in life. b. always a member of a highly structured criminal organization that is involved in smuggling, drug trafficking, prostitution, and gambling. A. Charles Darvin evolution theory, What term refers to the polarization of society over controversial cultural elements such as abortion, religious expression, gun control, or sexual orientation? Select one: A. functionalist perspective include classifications, social groups to which we belong, ideological beliefs, interests, ambitions, and self-evaluations. A total institution refers to an institution in which one is totally immersed and controls all of one's day-to-day life. They are intended to improve efficiency, ensure equal opportunities, and serve a large population. Which of the following academic disciplines emphasizes the influence that society has on people's attitudes and behavior and the ways in which people shape society? The goal of a total institution is resocialization to completely alter an individual and/or group of people's way of living and being. Select one: Indeed, all formal organizations are, or likely will become, bureaucracies. Which of the following is considered a total institution? c. independent variable. A. socialization c. a person who pursues crime as a daily occupation, developing skilled techniques and enjoying a degree of status among other criminals. A. it is not enough to care for an infant's physical needs; parents must also concern themselves with children's social development. John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Bank account deposits for collections from customers for services totaled $33,000.\, Services billed to customers but not yet collected totaled$3,000.\, Checks written included: Johns salary $5,000; his assistants salary$3,500 (he still owes the assistant $500); payroll taxes$575; supplies purchased $9,500 (count of supplies still on hand on December 31 is$1,000); fuel and maintenance on truck $1,200; insurance$700; utilities including telephone $825; advertising$600 (he still owes $100).\, According to the Internal Revenue Service, the estimated life of the truck is five years and the estimated life of the tools is three years. Studies of identical twins have The view that sports serve as an "opiate" for social injustices and distract people from focusing on the reality of personal problems and social issues would most likely be held by White and non-Hispanic. A convent d. a. composition of a meteorite discovered in a remote area of Siberia. a. settlement houses. Maybe you have heard the expression trying to turn a tanker around mid-ocean, which refers to the difficulties of changing direction with something large and set in its ways. c. working class. D) solvency. What proportion of the individuals surveyed who recalled seeing the advertisement had purchased Fresh? In addition to identifying five types of total institutions, Goffman also identified fourcommon characteristics that help understand how total institutions function. D. imagining how attractive, intelligent, shy, or strange we are, Answer: A YearstoMaturity0.51.01.52.02.55.09.09.510.015.019.019.520.025.030.040.06.0100.9709%101.9135102.8286103.7171104.5797108.5302113.7535114.3238114.8775119.6004122.4925122.8082123.1148125.7298127.6756130.20087.0100.4831%100.9498101.4008101.8365102.2575104.1583106.5948106.8549107.1062109.1960110.4205110.5512110.6775111.7278112.4724113.37447.8100.0962%100.1889100.2780100.3638100.4464100.8151101.2763101.3246101.3711101.7504101.9649101.9874102.0091102.1855102.3059102.44408.0100%1001001001001001001001001001001001001001001008.399.8560%99.717799.584999.457499.335098.792498.124098.054897.988397.452897.156497.125797.096296.858896.700796.52539.099.5215%99.063798.625598.206297.805096.043693.920093.703493.496091.855690.975090.885290.799290.119089.681089.2173. true or false ? d. an individual who commits one to two crimes within their lifespan. which of the following is a social role ? However, her husband dies suddenly, and she finds that she must enter the paid labor force in order to support herself and her two children. b. Answer: D (a) a family (c) the government (b) a corporation (d) a prison 10. According to the rules of debit and credit for balance sheet accounts: true or false ? resocialization only occurs in total institutions such as military boot camp, prisons, and mental institutions. b. a person exercising in a public park 0.9(2.3x2)+1.7(3.2x5). Select one: social role is a set of expectations about the behavior and attitudes of people who occupy a particular social status. Weegy: Unlike most forms of Social Security payment, SSI is not . D. Isabelle and Genie were emotionally and socially healthy individuals and early researchers who believed otherwise were simply expressing their cultural biases. It detaches inmates from life outside and exercises coercive control (which is why Weber calls it a coercive organization ). which two groups make up what Gilbert refers to as the "majority classes?". The data is generally difficult to acquire. Although John knew practically nothing about the financial side of the business, he was smart enough to realize that a number of reports were required of his corporation, and that costs and collections had to be controlled carefully.
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