This allows it to be extruded into complex shapes with ease when producing architectural components for the likes of railings and facades. Anodization is a chemical finishing process that forcefully increases the outer layer of chemically bonded oxidation. Kloeckner Metals combines a national footprint with the latest fabrication and processing technologies and most innovative customer service solutions. 0000001447 00000 n Engineers who work closely with their aluminum extruders in the design phase to understand the technical variations of each alloy are better equipped to choose the alloy that offers the right combination of strength, weight and cost for their specific project. Comparing 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum - Kloeckner Metals Corporation It is one of the most popular aluminum alloys and is a great general-purpose material for almost any job requiring a light-yet-tough metal. It is also less corrosion resistant than AL 6063. Grade 6082. Since there are many beneficial alloying elements to add to aluminum metal, there are also many potential alloys that each possess their own advantages based on composition. Aluminum 6061 vs. Aluminum 6063 Aluminum 6061 and Aluminum 6063 are similar in composition and mechanical properties. The bearing strength is the maximum stress that cannot cause hole-joint crack when the parts are under pressure. The first striking difference between 6061 and 2024 aluminum is in their yield strengths. The 6063 aluminumis commonly called architectural aluminum because its widely used as a structural material. Additionally, Aluminum 6063 advantages include higher corrosion resistance compared to Aluminum 6060 due to its lower magnesium content. The fatigue strength is a measure of how a material responds to cyclical loading, and is useful to know if the material will experience this kind of stress. As discussed thoroughly in our article all about 7075 aluminum alloy, the yield strength is a measure of the maximum stress that will non-permanently deform a material. The alpha-numeric suffixes attached to alloys, such as 6061-T6, represent . The 6063 alloy, for example, allows 25-35% thinner walls than 6061. Aluminum alloys 6061 and 6063 are two of the most common for extrusion. All Rights Reserved. Architectural trims, framework, brackets, and structural supports, Home goods aluminum furniture and recreational equipment, General construction pipes, tubing, stair rails, window frames, door frames, roofs, and signage. 0000001706 00000 n Aircraft aluminum sheet features lightness, strength and workability,used in commerical aircraft,military airplane,spacecraft,etc. For example, in comparing aluminum alloy 6061 t6 vs 6063 t6, we know that 6061 t6 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 42,000 psi and yield strength of at least 35,000 psi. Can You Powder Coat Aluminum? Difference between aluminum 6063 T5 / T6 and aluminum 6061 T6? - Yuh Additionally, we share the latest information and information about materials, products and various types of grades to assist businesses that are involved in this business. 0000004782 00000 n Additionally, aluminum 6063 has better workability than aluminum 6060 because it can be easily extruded into complex shapes without compromising its strength or integrity. A variation of 6063, 6060 with somewhat lower mechanical properties, allows for more intricate extrusion profiles with slightly better heat transfer, making it a possible alternative for heat sink profiles. With a thicker layer of oxidation, further corrosion struggles to eat into the majority of the aluminum. by Gabrian Team | Gabrian Blog, Aluminum Alloys, Aluminum Extrusion. In this section, 6063 aluminumhas the lowest ultimate strength and is therefore used for extrusion projects that require plastic deformation. 0000018901 00000 n While it doesnt anodize as well as 6063, it still provides decent corrosion resistance and is easily workable enough to be used for many extrusions. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum have a density of 2.7g/cm3 or 0.0975 lb/in3). AL 6061 is ideal for structural applications and construction projects that require high strength aluminum extrusions. Properties of 6061 vs. 6063 Aluminum Alloy | Eagle Mouldings The ultimate strength is not as important as the yield strength. 6060 aluminum is the national standard aluminum alloy for doors and windows, while 6063 aluminum is the aviation aluminum alloy. Both 6060-T6 aluminum and 6061-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are categorized in the 6xxx series, as they contain magnesium silicon (forming a chemical compound called magnesium silicide). Website Last Modified May 2, 2023. 7075 vs 6061 aluminum: What are the Differences? 0000016098 00000 n Alexandria, MN 56308. In this guide, we provide 11 tips to help you optimize your designs for the extrusion process. For more information, please refer to theAluminum Association. For these reasonsboth anti-corrosion and a high-quality finish6063 is an alloy of choice for architectural and visible applications that will be exposed to the elements. It offers a uniform sheen and no surface markings for extrusion, manufacturing, shaping or handling left visible. Once the outer surface of the aluminum begins oxidizing, the chromium will help reinforce its passivity and decrease further creep. We also offer our customers the ability to effectively and regularly outsource prototyping services to China. Both 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are popular for extrusions. Pipingmart is a B2B portal that specializes in metal, industrial and piping items. In general, 6061 features higher strength (tensile strength . If your project requires light but heavy-duty metal, the 6061 aluminumshould be your alloy of choice. What are aluminum alloys? Additionally, the differing strength of 6061 and 6063 aluminummake a good point for the comparison. 0000001204 00000 n 6060 aluminum is a medium strength alloy more closely related to 6063 than to 6061 but will have more magnesium than 6063. Thomas Regional are part of Thomasnet.com. Leaner alloys, such as 6060 versus 6063, or 6005A versus 6061, allow you to extrude thinner walls or more complex shapes but still obtain the same minimum mechanical properties of their comparable alloys. Your alloy choice also can restrict the extrusion's final shape. While the ductility of aluminum makes it well-suited to bending for Extruding aluminum offers the ability to create a wide array of profiles to meet your needs, ranging from simple to complex. For the same product, T6 is better than T5. When pressures were applied, the material failed almost immediately. It does not rank first in any of the charts of physical properties. 6060 Aluminum and aluminium grade 6063 has similar chemical composition and processing properties, but not exactly the same. The strength of T6 state is higher than that of T5 state, and other properties are similar. But which metal is more cost-effective? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 VS Aluminum Alloy 6063-T5 - Shelter Sunroom But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. [1] When it comes to manufacturing and construction materials, two of the most commonly used metals are brass and aluminium. Over time, a small force can introduce micro-cracks in the metal which can become macro-failure given sufficient cycles. Rich aviation aluminum alloys for you. Strength vs. Weight vs. Costs - Alexandria Industries For other applications, alloy 6063 is rated as follows: CHARACTERISTICS RATINGS TEMPERS Excellent -0 . The Growth of Metal Siding, And What To Look For in Building Products Suppliers, Shipbuilding sailboats, yachts, marine fittings, and hardware, Automotive truck and bus bodies, wheels and various transportation end uses, brake and hydraulic pistons, Aerospace aircraft structures and fittings, Home and Business furniture, awnings, moldings, and appliance fittings. What is the Melting Point of Aluminum, and Why is it Significant? As a leading national supplier of extruded aluminum products offering more than 1000 SKUs, we can help find the best alloy for youincluding custom options for extrusion profiles! AL 6063 has a better surface finish than AL 6061 and is preferrable for architectural purposes. 6060 Aluminum vs. 6063 Aluminum Both 6060 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Connect and transact with thousands of top North American companies today. Aluminum alloy composition. For example, if your structural application will be exposed to excessive salt and water, it likely makes more sense to use 6063 for its better corrosion resistance and ease of anodizing. It is much easier to see the differences by examining what makes these alloys useful in their respective applications, namely their differing strengths. However, it is possible to compare the 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloysbased on their applications and usefulness. 0000013496 00000 n Your email address will not be published. 0000013854 00000 n 6061 is an aluminum alloy of choice if youre using the product to bear significant weight or require guaranteed reliability and sound structures. It is of good corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, good cold workability, and medium strength. 6061 aluminumis the perfect choice for projects that require cyclical loading such as in making aircraft and marine vehicles since it has higher fatigue strength compared to 6063 aluminum. Tags: The bearing yield strength is the maximum amount of stress that will not cause this hole-joint to fail (stretch/crack) when the plates are pulled/pushed, and is a useful measure in applications such as in scaffolding where this arrangement is common. But with hundreds of different alloy options, choosing the correct material for aluminum extruding can be confusing. The 6061 alloy is common for multi-purpose uses, as it is highly weldable and combines strength with good corrosion resistance. Good corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, good cold workability and medium strength. 6061 aluminumhas the best response to machining than 6063 aluminum. Designers use it in various applications, including architectural, recreational equipment, furniture, and others. It is also used for electrical components and conduit, pipe and tube for irrigation systems, architectural & building products, railings, furniture, appliances, boats, and motor vehicles. 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are similar in composition and mechanical properties. Successful Bending of Various Grades of Aluminum It is widely used for trucks, tower buildings, ships, pipelines and other building applications that require strength, weldability and corrosion resistance. 6063 aluminum is a top choice for architectural materials, so much so that it is often referred to as architectural aluminum. It can be formed into complex shapes with great surface finishes that do not weather easily, and these advantages make 6063 the most popular alloy to extrude. Table 1 (below) summarizes the parameters that are most striking when compared, and the brief explanation that follows will show why these two alloys are not simply interchangeable. As a result, its extrusions are commonly found as shapes readily suited for making or adding support (e.g., legs for shelving): Note that angle extrusions made from 6061 aluminum alloy tend to have rounded interior corners, which provide additional structural support, but make seamless constructions more difficult. AA 6063-T5 is another aluminum alloy which containing the same alloying elements as AA 6061-T6. Although not as corrosion-resistant as 6063, the more substantial presence of chromium in 6061 provides decent corrosion protection. This article aims to compare two alloys of the same 6xxx series, 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloy, to show the differences between alloys of the same class (For more information on this naming system as well as each individual alloy, feel free to read our articles on 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys). The Difference Between 6061 Aluminum Alloy and 6063 Aluminum Alloy - CHAL 6063 is primarily used for applications that are exposed because it suffers weather better than 6061, making it more corrosion resistant. 6061 aluminum alloy is a great general purpose alloy, and is used in all kinds of applications ranging from electronics to welded assemblies. As the mechanical properties tensile strength, density, ductility, formability, workability, weldability and corrosion resistance within the 6000 series increase, the finish appearance can suffer and the ability to extrude the alloy diminishes.
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