2. See More Details about "Understanding the Bible Commentary Ser. b. Four witnesses saw him commit a murder. range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed Of what use would that have been? 2 But though we had already suffered and been shamefully treated at Philippi, as you know, we had boldness in our God to declare to you the gospel of God in the midst of much conflict. In this city, you would find the worship of the gods of the Olympian pantheon, especially Apollo, Athena, and Hercules. Error: Passwords should have at least 6 characters, Error: Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. So, if forty people declare that there is no power of the Holy Ghost going with the word, this only proves that the forty people do not know what others do know. (Spurgeon). a. And it is from this God who trieth our hearts that we must receive our reward. I. 1 Thessalonians 2 Commentary - Explaining The Book The whole case is like that of the Irishman who tried to upset evidence by non-evidence. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. 5 For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, nor a cloak of covetousness; God is witness: 6 Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, when we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ. When Paul arrived in Thessalonica, the wounds on his back from Philippi were still fresh. 2. 1 Thessalonians 2:10. If we can not know what God has spoken, then He may as well not have spoken at all. i. He earnestly desired and endeavoured to see them again: We endeavoured more abundantly to see your face with great desire, v. 17. 1 Thessalonians 2:11 - Bible Hub For you are our glory and joy. 4. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point But we were gentle among you, just as a nursing mother cherishes her own children. c. Satan hindered us: Paul, in all his apostolic ministry and authority, could still be blocked by Satan. But Paul did not use the flattering words that often are a cloak for covetousness. Such was the word the apostles preached by divine inspiration, and such is that which is left upon record, written in the scriptures by divine inspiration; and such is that word which in our days is preached, being either contained, or evidently founded on, or deduced from, these sacred oracles. Most of these missionaries were opportunists, who took everything they could from their listeners, and then moved on to find someone else to support them. This meant that he didnt spend his life trying to seek and earn the acceptance of man. His desire and endeavour were to return again very soon to Thessalonica. Pauls statement of defense falls into two parts, a negative and a positive It is his practice first to sweep away the false, and then with the ground cleared to set forth the positive presentation of the truth. (Hiebert). Our coming to you was not in vain: The word vain here can refer either to the result of the ministry, or the character of the ministry. Note, Ministers have a great favour shown them, and honour put upon them, and trust committed to them. A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. iii. There were also the Jewish people and the God-fearing Gentiles. He didnt need fancy introductions or lavish praise. Paul presented it not as the word of men, and the Thessalonians received it as the word of God. That you have not perceived spiritual things is true; but it is no proof that there are none to perceive. His inability to visit should never be taken as a lack of love towards the Thessalonians. His design was not to set up a faction, to draw men over to a party, but to promote pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father. Over a quarter of 1 Thessalonians and nearly half of 2 Thessalonians deal with problems and issues regarding the parousia or coming of Christ from heaven. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Many scholars estimate that the time gap between the epistles is only a few short weeks or months. Is it not even you in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at His coming? What is our great gospel privilegethat God has called us to his kingdom and glory. III. The word rendered conflict (agon) contains a metaphor drawn from the athletic games or the arena. Pauline Epistles For you remember, brethren, our labor and toil; for laboring night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you, we preached to you the gospel of God. . ii. In the first century world Paul lived in, there were many competing religions, and many ministers of those religions were motivated by greed and gain. Where greed and ambition hold sway, innumerable corruptions follow, and the whole man turns to vanity. Now, brethren, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, we ask you, not to be soon shaken in mind or troubled, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as if from us, as though the day of Christ had come. When Paul arrived in Thessalonica, the wounds on his back from Philippi were still fresh. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Shamefully entreated - at Philippi There Paul and Silas had been beaten with many stripes, shut up in the inner prison, and their feet made fast in the stocks. The Gospels As we have been approved by God: Paul used a word here that was associated with approving someone as being fit for public service. General Epistles In this city, you would find the worship of the gods of the Olympian pantheon, especially Apollo, Athena, and Hercules. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point It was a constant cause of thankfulness: For this cause thank we God without ceasing, v. 13. However, it is in truth the word of God. i. Much less was the apostle's preaching vain or deceitful. You can also change some of your preferences. If he couldnt be there in person, his letter will go for him and teach and encourage them in his absence. Their design was to please God and not men. The Lord Jesus faced persecution, and the Christians in Judea faced it first. Poetical Books e. But wrath has come upon them to the uttermost: Paul comforted the Thessalonians by assuring them that God would indeed take care of their persecutors. He denied himself the liberty he had of taking wages from the churches. Summary of the Book of 1 Thessalonians - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. All rights reserved. He did not come making demands as an apostle. And he comforted them also, endeavouring to cheer and support their spirits under the difficulties and discouragements they might meet with. What does 2 Thessalonians chapter 2 mean? | BibleRef.com Building on the theme of God's word, I will explore the phrase "being bearers of God's word.". Finally, God brought the victory. For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness, nor was it in deceit. c. But we were gentle among you: Paul was like a nursing mother, who only looks to give to her child. Revelation Concerning the Dead in Christ 4:13-18 2 Commentary to First Thessalonians - Rev. ii. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. He avoided flattery: Neither at any time used we flattering words, as you know, v. 5. It is always concealed by a noble sounding goal. ii. Paul presented it not as the word of men, and the Thessalonians received it as the word of God. 1 Thessalonians 2. He accommodated himself to all men's capacities, and became all things to all men. For our exhortation did not come from error or uncleanness: The purity of Pauls message made it apparent that there was no deceit, uncleanness, or guile in his ministry. i. David Guzik :: 1 Corintios 7 Principios Sobre el Matrimonio y la Soltera, David Guzik :: Hechos 9 La Conversin de Saulo de Tarso, David Guzik :: Apocalipsis 20 Satans, el Pecado y la Muerte son Finalmente Eliminados, David Guzik :: Gnesis 3 La tentacin y cada del hombre, David Guzik :: 2 Samuel 22 El Salmo de Alabanza de David, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus and the Holy Trinity (Walter Martin), The Meaning of the Cross Part 2 (Elisabeth Elliot), Spiritism: Prophecy and Astrology (Walter Martin), 2 Thessalonians 1-3 (1982-85 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Genesis 2-3 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Intro. Minor Prophets In the meantime, let the Christian world treat them with humanity and mercy. (Clarke), ii. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. He was not like the false apostles, who, through covetousness, with feigned words made merchandise of the people, 2 Pet 2 3. There has probably never been such a variety of religious cults and philosophic systems as in Pauls day Holy men of all creeds and countries, popular philosophers, magicians, astrologers, crack-pots, and cranks; the sincere and the spurious, the righteous and the rogue, swindlers and saints, jostled and clamoured for the attention of the believing and the skeptical. (Neil, cited in Morris). b. Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) 1 Thessalonians 2:1-8 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: We would do well to stop occasionally to remind ourselves that chapter and verse markers were not part of the original text, but were added later to help us navigate the scriptures. Most of these missionaries were opportunists, who took everything they could from their listeners, and then moved on to find someone else to support them. i. If I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ, Gal 1 10. Timothy's Visit 3:1-5 3. Wisdom Literature The word of God, which these Thessalonians received, they heard from the apostles. Coming of Christ is a PURIFYING HOPE,Chapters 3:14:12 A. Timothy brings a good report of Thessalonians,Chapter 3:1-8 vv. i. Affectionately longing for you: Is from an extremely rare verb of obscure origin. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. They must not dare to corrupt the word of God: they must diligently make use of what is entrusted with them, so as God hath allowed and commanded, knowing they shall be called to an account, when they must be no longer stewards. When we might have made demands as apostles of Christ: Paul was among the Thessalonians to give something to them, not to take something from them. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. When Christians forget this, they often disgrace and curse themselves by returning persecution for persecution towards others. He tells them that they might have used greater authority as apostles, and expected greater esteem, and demanded maintenance, which is meant by the phrase of being burdensome, because perhaps some would have thought this too great a burden for them to bear. There is power in the word of God to change lives. Though honour and esteem was their due from men, yet they did not seek it. i. There were shrines to many Egyptian gods: Isis, Sarapis, Anubis. Pauline Epistles He did not come making demands as an apostle. a. But the time of persecution would not last. He pleaded that he was not guilty, and wished to establish his innocence by producing forty persons who did not see him do it. a. There is a valid debate as to if 1 Thessalonians 2:7 should read gentle or babes. i. Johannine Writings The Thessalonian Christians became imitators of those who had suffered before them. (1 Thessalonians 2:3-5) The integrity of Pauls message in Thessalonica. i. Morris on flattering words: We can use this English term of remarks which, though insincere, are directed to the pleasure of the person being flattered. (3.) 6. iv. (1 Thessalonians 2:6-7) Pauls gentle, humble attitude among the Thessalonians demonstrated his motives were pure. He showed the kindness and care of a nurse that cherishes her children. i. b. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point The words of men are frail and perishing, like themselves, and sometimes false, foolish, and fickle: but God's word is holy, wise, just, and faithful; and, like its author, lives and abides for ever. He had no sinister and secular aims and views, but was in reality what he seemed to be. Since we do have this word of God, we have a true voice of authority. We should accommodate ourselves to the intention and design of the gospel, and live suitably to our profession and privileges, our hopes and expectations, as becomes those who are called with such a high and holy calling. There has probably never been such a variety of religious cults and philosophic systems as in Pauls day Holy men of all creeds and countries, popular philosophers, magicians, astrologers, crack-pots, and cranks; the sincere and the spurious, the righteous and the rogue, swindlers and saints, jostled and clamoured for the attention of the believing and the skeptical. (Neil, cited in Morris). Their crimes were great; to these their punishment is proportioned. He did something about the hindrance. Though honour and esteem was their due from men, yet they did not seek it. Acts 16:23-24 records that the suffering included a public flogging and having their feet in stocks while confined in the citys inner prison. It is not to be named with any of the words proper to religions in general [of that day]. (Morris). The Greek intellectual and philosophical traditions were also represented. Pentateuch He did not make the ministry a cloak, or a covering, for covetousness, as God was witness, v. 5. When we appeal to the Bible, they like to reply, Thats just your interpretation. There are certainly some places where the word of God is hard to precisely interpret, but there are not many such places. Far and away the largest theological contribution of both 1 and 2 Thessalonians lies in what they say about eschatology. i. By the manner of their receiving the word of God: When you received the word of God, which you heard of us, you received it, not as the word of men, but (as it is in truth) the word of God. 1. Luke-Acts The subject-matter of the apostle's preaching was not vain and idle speculations about useless niceties and foolish questions, but sound and solid truth, such as was most likely to profit his hearers. Because it was evident to everyone that Pauls ministry in Thessalonica was a success, it is better to see it as a reference to the character of Pauls ministry. i. Through this, he made the point that he would not carry on in the face of beatings and conflict if he were in it only for himself. He avoided ambition and vain-glory: Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you nor yet of others, v. 6. Those whom we bring to Jesus and disciple are a crown of victory for us. 10 Ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily and justly and unblameably we behaved ourselves among you that believe: 11 As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one of you, as a father doth his children, 12 That ye would walk worthy of God, who hath called you unto his kingdom and glory. (1-2) The integrity of Paul's ministry in Thessalonica. The gospel which Paul preached was not his own, but the gospel of God. 1. Through this, he made the point that he would not carry on in the face of beatings and conflict if he were in it only for himself. c. Even after we had suffered before and were spitefully treated at Philippi: Paul reminds the Thessalonians of his sufferings in the ministry. Johannine Writings of Scripture. As he had the testimony of his own conscience witnessing to his integrity, so he could appeal to the Thessalonians how faithful he, and Silas, and Timotheus, his helpers in the work of the Lord, had discharged their office: You yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you. Some people like to say that there is a word of God, but that we cant be sure of what He says. There is no general rule to be drawn from this instance, either that ministers may at no time work with their hands, for the supply of their outward necessities, or that they ought always to do so. For what end God has preserved them distinct from all the people of the earth among whom they sojourn, we cannot pretend to say; but it must unquestionably be for an object of the very highest importance. Timotheus was sent to Thessalonica, to enquire after their welfare and to establish them in the faith (1 Thessalonians 3:2), and, returning to Paul while he tarried at Athens, was sent again, together with Silas, . Paul not only disavows the teaching, but reminds the Thessalonians what he had earlier taught them. i. It is a good effect of the gospel when we are enabled to suffer for its sake. Such behaviour greatly recommends religion, and is most agreeable to God's gracious dealing with sinners, in and by the gospel. The whole case is like that of the Irishman who tried to upset evidence by non-evidence. The word of man isnt worth suffering for, but a true message from God is worth it. Third, Paul was committed to fight against the roadblock any way he could. He showed great mildness and tenderness who might have acted with the authority of an apostle of Christ. notes on 1 Thessalonians 2:3, and ch. Minor Prophets 2 For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that it was not in vain: 2 But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention. i. 18 Wherefore we would have come unto you, even I Paul, once and again; but Satan hindered us. The Thessalonians were mostly Gentile converts, yet when Paul mentioned Satan here, he gave no further explanation. Away from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face: Paul knew that the Thessalonians appreciated the comfort he gave, but they wondered why he didnt come and bring this comfort in person. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. ii. They killed their own prophets: so they had done all along; their fathers had done so: they had been a persecuting generation. They naturally thought that this would be much better. 9 For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God. Both of them were likely written sometime around 51-52 B.C., and as such are probably the two earliest epistles in the New Testament. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. In chapter 2 of 1 Thessalonians, Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy remind the community of the time they spent in their midst. (2.) It means the place of contest, and then the contest itself a race, a struggle, a battle. Chapters Available - 1 Thessalonians - Henry's Complete Commentary on Most preachers, on reading it conscientiously, will either give up their place to others, or purpose to do the work of the Lord more fervently for the future. (Clarke), 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. 3. 2. Ye be not soon; quickly. Therefore we wanted to come to youeven I, Paul, time and againbut Satan hindered us. For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? 1 Thessalonians: An Exegetical and Devotional Commentary Paul never compromised issues like mans need, Gods Savior, the cross, the resurrection, and the new life. In all probability, 1 Thessalonians is the earliest of Paul's epistles, particularly because it indicates that the memory. 1. II. There can be no doubt that there was some worthy and particular motive which induced him to refrain from claiming his rights, for in other churches he exercised the privilege accorded to him as the others had done. (Calvin). ); and such as have this inward testimony of the truth of the scriptures, the word of God, by the effectual operations thereof on their hearts, have the best evidence of their divine original to themselves, though this is not sufficient to convince others who are strangers thereto. You can copy the order of your preferred Bible translations from the Bibles Tab to the Version Picker (this popup) or vice versa. 3 Let no one deceive you in any way. Is it not even you in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at His coming? iii. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. ii. They were contrary to all men. David Guzik :: Study Guide for 1 Thessalonians 2 Churches is the ancient Greek word ekklesia; it was not a specifically religious word. Their crimes were great; to these their punishment is proportioned. : 1 and 2 Thess." Return to top. This great apostle, though he abhorred and avoided flattery, was most condescending to all men. Away from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavored more eagerly to see your face: Paul knew that the Thessalonians appreciated the comfort he gave, but they wondered why he didnt come and bring this comfort in person. d. Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved, so as always to fill up the measure of their sins: Here Paul revealed what offended the religious persecutors of the Thessalonians so much. The apostle makes mention of the success of his ministry among these Thessalonians (v. 13), which is expressed. i. So that the apostle at least intended his absence should be but for a short time. b. That you have not perceived spiritual things is true; but it is no proof that there are none to perceive. c. Which also effectively works in you who believe: Pauls confidence in the word of God wasnt a matter of wishful thinking or blind faith. Concerning this also he could appeal to them as witnesses. d. For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? "THE FIRST EPISTLE TO THE THESSALONIANS" Chapter Two OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER 1) To glean from Paul's example how preachers should conduct themselves among brethren with whom they labor 2) To appreciate how the thought of seeing each other at the coming of Jesus should affect our attitude towards one another SUMMARY Having reflected We wanted to come to you but Satan hindered us: It wasnt that Paul did not want to visit the Thessalonians. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? For the sake of these things wrath has come upon them to the uttermost; that is, wrath was determined against them, and would soon overtake them. c. But we were gentle among you: Paul was like a nursing mother, who only looks to give to her child. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Let us accordingly receive and regard it. He no doubt began so early in order to be able to devote some part of the day to preaching. (Moffatt quoting Ramsay), ii. Acts 16:23-24 records that the suffering included a public flogging and having their feet in stocks while confined in the citys inner prison. The first letter 1 Thessalonians was written to a community of believers who had been Christians for only a short period of time, probably no more than a few months. He was willing to run hazards, and venture his soul, or life, in preaching the gospel. For our exhortation That is, our preaching, a part being put for the whole; was not of deceit With a design to seduce or corrupt any one by false doctrine; or, we preach not a lie, but the truth of God; nor of uncleanness Tending to encourage men in their impure course of life; nor in guile To procure esteem or any worldly advantage to ourselves, under . (1 Thessalonians 2:14-16) The Thessalonians welcomed suffering when they welcomed the Word, yet they stood steadfast. Verse by Verse Commentary. We were well pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God, but also our own lives: The sacrifices Paul endured for the sake of ministry to the Thessalonians were not a burden. But as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts. Nor did we seek glory from men, either from you or from others, when we might have made demands as apostles of Christ. 2. Verse 2. Passwords should have at least 6 characters. This has been variously interpreted, "so soon after my exhortation," or "so soon after my departure from Thessalonica," or "so soon after your reception of the gospel," or "so soon after this opinion of the imminence of . With great simplicity and godly sincerity: Our exhortation was not of deceit, nor of uncleanness, nor in guile, v. 3. The word of God is pure. But also our own lives: Pauls preaching was effective because he gave not only the Gospel, but himself as well (also our own lives), and he gave because of love (you had become dear to us). 1 Thessalonians 2 - Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Bible For what end God has preserved them distinct from all the people of the earth among whom they sojourn, we cannot pretend to say; but it must unquestionably be for an object of the very highest importance. (1 Thessalonians 2:1-2) The integrity of Pauls ministry in Thessalonica. ii. Paul did his endeavour, and he could do no more, v. 18. The Greek term has rather the idea of using fair words as a means of gaining ones own ends., ii. 1:2-10) 4. i. You welcomed it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God: The Thessalonians received the word of God as it is in truth. If this is the case, then Satans roadblock got Paul started on writing letters to the churches. It was not many years after this that Jerusalem was destroyed, and the Jewish nation cut off by the Romans. As they did, they were not alone, because those among the churches of God have often suffered persecution. In flaming fire taking vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ.
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