With the ever-present menace of Syria and the growing threat of Assyria, Ahab decided that he needed an alliance with this neighboring nation, so he made a treaty with the king of Phoenicia and sealed it by marrying his daughter. JOASH - JewishEncyclopedia.com In the 11th-15th century, families that descended from the Exilarchs that lived in the South of France (Narbonne and Provence) and in northern Iberian peninsula (Barcelona, Aragon and Castile) received the title "Nasi" in the communities and were called "free men". What can you do to combat it? The messiah is descended from the evil Jezebel Ahaziah king of Judah reigned for one year, while Ahaziah king of Israel reigned for two years. . Then by an act of your will, determine to do the loving thing. 21:6). [46], In Jewish eschatology, the term mashiach, or "Messiah", came to refer to a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to be anointed with holy anointing oil and rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age. According to "Gelilot Ere Yisrael" (quoted in "Seder ha-Dorot," i. Jezebel found Ahab sulking in his bed and said to him, How is it that your spirit is so sullen that you are not eating food? (1 Kgs. Who was Obadiah in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org And this is often the saddest side effect of lives like Ahabs and Jezebels. In Judaism it is based on texts from the Hebrew Bible and through the succeeding centuries based on later traditions. However, The Jewish Quarterly Review mentions that Hezekiah was liberated from prison, and became head of the academy, and is mentioned as such by a contemporary in 1046. The name Joash is not an uncommon Bible name. of Joram "did evil in the sight of the Lord" ( 2 Chronicles 21:6 ). The people rejoiced to have their legitimate king take the throne. A family tree centred on King Jehoshaphat is included below. She slaughtered all the royal heirs, or so she thought. While the power-seeking Athaliah was in the act of killing her own grandsons,Jehosheba, half-sister of Ahaziah, stole the orphaned Joash and hid him and his nurse in a bedroom. The Northing Kingdom had 9 ruling dynasties while the Southern Kingdom was ruled only be the descendants of King David. 13:5), but have only self-love which insists on its own rights and demands its own way. 2nd Kings 11: Fall of the House of Ahab - Hallel Fellowship A man will do strange things when he is taunted and ridiculed by his wife. The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the northern kingdom of Israel suffered under a succession of wicked men at the helm. Instead of letting the love and graciousness of Jesus Christ control us, our sinful natures take over and we go into our rage routine or sulk syndrome, whichever it is with us. By Mark Morgan [10][pageneeded]. [43] In 2020, Roth chose Brando Crawford, a descendant from both grandfathers, to represent the organization internationally. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? 22:17). 21:7). In general, the term Messiah unqualified refers to Mashiach ben David (Messiah, son of David).[47][48]. [2] Most recently, Michael Coogan has dated Ahab's reign to 871852 BC. Joash in the Bible - Who Was the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre He was followed by Jehu who like Omri long before him, was a commander of the army. Jezreel has been identified as Ahab's fortified chariot and cavalry base.[8]. Male descendants of King David ruled Israel until the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem in 597 BCE, and Jews scattered. Ahab , Jehoshaphat's contemporary, was the son of Omri who usurped the throne and founded the third dynasty of Israel. He was going to have what he wanted and do what he pleased, regardless of Gods will. The Exilarchate in the Sasanian Empire was briefly abolished as a result of revolt by the Mar-Zutra II in the late 5th century CE, with his son Mar-Zutra III being denied the office and relocating to Tiberias, then within the Byzantine Empire. Identifiable Male Line Descendants of King David Today Very few bowmen would have been that accurate. Who was King Ahab in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org ; Mic. You can unsubscribe at any time. In Judaism and Christianity, the Davidic Line is the bloodline from which the Hebrew Messiah has a patrilineal descent. A descendant of Issachar: One of the sons of Izrahiah, a descendant of Issachar, was called Obadiah. 2:25, Heb. Answer. 0 Yoash is a descendant of Ahab but he is also the only surviving royal heir of David. The existence of Ahab is historically supported outside the Bible. 10 Now Ahab had seventy sons in p Samaria. He is also the namesake of Captain Ahab in Moby Dick by Herman Melville. You can take anything you want. With her Phoenician background, Jezebel could not seem to understand that even the king in Israel was subject to the laws of God. Rehoboam was the son of Naamah the Ammonitess (1 Kings 14:21, 31). They each ruled their own kingdom and their reigns even overlapped. The mention of Rahab in Jas. Accounts of the life of Athaliah are to be found in 2 Kings 8:16-11:16 and 2 Chronicles 22:10-23:15. When the right time came in Joashs seventh year, Jehoida initiated a well-thought-through coup. Shed love to tell you about it over a steaming cup of cappuccino. [8][c] Additionally, a tombstone dated to the Second Temple Period claiming to mark the grave (or, reburial) site of Uzziah, was discovered in a convent on the Mount of Olives in 1931, but there is no way of determining if the remains were genuinely Uzziah's as the stone had to have been carved more than 700 years after Uzziah died and was originally interred, and the tablet's provenance remains a mystery. Ahaziah: Jehoram king of Judah and Ahab king of Israel each had a son with this name, but neither of them reigned for very long. According to some Islamic sources, some of the Jewish settlers in Arabia were of the Davidic line, Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi recorded: "A Jewish man from the Davidic line entered Medina and found the people in deep sorrow. [47][48][49] The Messiah is often referred to as "King Messiah", or, in Hebrew, (melekh mashiach), and, in Aramaic, malka meshia. Midrash Konen places him in the fifth department of Gehenna, as having the heathen under his charge. I dont want her. It was also how God worked in mysterious ways to preserve Davids throne. There areseveral different men by that name in the Old Testament. The Kings of Judah were the monarchs who ruled over the ancient Kingdom of Judah.According to the biblical account, this kingdom was founded after the death of Saul, when the tribe of Judah elevated David to rule over it. The kingdom fell to the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 587/6 BCE. Of this disgraceful incident in Ahabs life, God said, Surely there was no one like Ahab who sold himself to do evil in the sight of the Lord, because Jezebel his wife incited him (1 Kgs. Ahab and Jezebel also had a daughter, Athaliah, and she married another man named Jehoram, the son of Jehoshaphat, king of the southern kingdom of Judah. Six were murdered by the oldest son Jehoram/Joram after he became king. She is a contributing writer for a variety of magazines and online sites. [1 Kings 16:29-34] The Hebrew Bible presents Ahab as a wicked king . Joash the king of Israel reigned from 798-782 BC. How can a wife increase her respect for her husband? 30). The king of Judah called Jehoahaz was also known as Shallum, a name he shared with an earlier king of Israel. But Jehoshaphat was still not satisfied. He sent prophets to steer him back to do right. He wanted another opinion: Is there not yet a prophet of the Lord here, that we may inquire of him? (1 Kgs. He is introduced to the pages of Scripture with these shocking words: And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord more than all who were before him (1 Kgs. Naboth declined the offer, just as he should have done, for God had forbidden the Jews to sell their paternal inheritance (Lev. While the forceful ones rant and rave, strike out at those who stand in their way, throw fits and destroy things, the weak ones sulk and pout and fret like spoiled children. Among the families of the "Sons of the Free" are the families of Abravanel and Benveniste. Even though we may not see a full picture of what He is accomplishing, we can always be confident He is faithful to His promises in all He does. 1. Very little is conclusively known about the House of David. Ahab was succeeded by his sons, Ahaziah and Jehoram. Be honest with Him. She got him to build a house for Baal beside the palace in Samaria, as well as an Ashtoreth, that is, an idol of the fertility goddess. Scripture says, When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it, and she painted her eyes and adorned her head, and looked out the window (2 Kgs. Nevertheless, he paid great respect to the representatives of learning, "to the Torah given in twenty-two letters," for which reason he was permitted to reign for twenty-two successive years. They had a special economic and social status in the Jewish community, and they were close to their respective governments, some serving as advisers and tax collectors/finance ministers. The dogs ate Jezebel's body, leaving nothing but her skull, her feet, and the palms of her hands, as prophesied by Elijah. But Elijah was the only one courageous enough to stand up openly against Jezebels wickedness. He also served as emissary between Ahab and the prophet Elijah (1 Kings 18:1-16). As the proposed son of God, he could not have been a male descendant of David because according to the genealogy of his earthly parents, Mary and Joseph, he did not have the proper lineage, because he would not have been a male descendant of Mary, and Joseph, who was a descendant of Jeconiah, because Jeconiah's descendants are explicitly barred from ever ruling Israel by God. His plan was for Jesus to be heir to Davids throne. Some men need to be spurred on, to be sure, but not to do evil! Accordingly, he is described as undergoing fasts and penances for a long time; praying thrice a day to God for forgiveness, until his prayer was heard (Pire R. El. He generously supported the students of the Law out of his royal treasury, in consequence of which half his sins were forgiven him. He could have turned them out and stopped them in their tracks. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. God only knows how many generations will be affected by our sinful self-will, our insistence on having things our way instead of Gods. Ahab knew the Syrians would be after him personally, so he removed his royal garments and disguised himself as a regular soldier. He gives wisdom. 6. The worship of Jehovah must have seemed dull and commonplace by comparison, and she was determined to change it. Jesus would come to establish His eternal kingdom and it would be through the line of David. He was a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel (1 Chronicles 3:21). Shalmaneser III of Assyria documented in 853 BC that he defeated an alliance of a dozen kings in the Battle of Qarqar; one of these was Ahab. Shortly after his marriage to Jezebel, Ahab not only beautified the palace at Samaria so that it came to be called the ivory house (1 Kgs. What clues help you recognize your rising self-will? ), Richard L. Strauss authored nine books, and served as pastor of churches in Fort Worth, TX, Huntsville, AL. Joash/Jehoash had at least two wives (2 Chronicles 24:3-4). [52], Another Christian interpretation emphasizes the minor, non-royal, line of David through Solomon's brother Nathan as it is recorded in the Gospel of Luke chapter 3 (entirely undocumented in the Hebrew Bible), which is often understood to be the family tree of Mary's father. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. They will not listen to reason; they will not consider the feelings of others; they will not face the potential consequences of their intended actions. The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. He could have refused audience to the leaders of Judah who brought bad advice. His great-grandson Simeon ben Gamliel became one of the Jewish leaders during the First JewishRoman War.[30]. Jehoida died when he was 130 years old. Not satisfied to establish her religion in Israel, Jezebel sought to stamp out every remnant of Jehovah worship and to kill every true prophet of God. In the Biblical text, Ahab has five important encounters with prophets: After some years, Ahab with Jehoshaphat of Judah went to recover Ramoth-Gilead from the Arameans. Ahab ., 7th King of Israel - Geni 22:7). [1][2] He was later succeeded by his son, Solomon. How do you think Ahab should have handled the situation when it became obvious to him that Jezebel wanted to eliminate Jehovah worship from Israel? Jezebel outlived him by almost fourteen years. Jezebel had grown up steeped in the worship of Baal and his female consort, Astarte (or Ashtoreth). May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. The Lord did see. Jehu was the son of Jehoshaphat, although he is more commonly mentioned as son of Nimshi, his grandfather, perhaps because Nimshi was more well-known. 22:39), but he also built a second palace in Jezreel, twenty-five miles to the north, in an area of a more moderate climate in the wintertime. The prophets of Baal were slain and it looked as though the nation would turn back to God. Ask him to help you. He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor to do wickedly. 4. Lack of maintenance caused the temple to fall into disrepair. But the Septuagint adds that pigs also licked his blood, symbolically making him unclean to the Israelites, who abstained from pork. [4], The Battle of Qarqar is mentioned in extra-biblical records, and was perhaps at Apamea, where Shalmaneser III of Assyria fought a great confederation of princes from Cilicia, Northern Syria, Israel, Ammon, and the tribes of the Syrian desert (853 BCE), including Arabs, Ahab the Israelite (A-ha-ab-bu matSir-'a-la-a-a)[6] and Hadadezer (Adad-'idri).[4]. We expect almost anything from a man that degenerate, and are not surprised to read, And it came about, as though it had been a trivial thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he married Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went to serve Baal and worshiped him (1 Kgs. Athaliah didn't kill over every single descendant of David, only the royal heirs who could have threatened her claim to the throne. All subsequent kings of Judah, except Athaliah, are said to be direct descendants of David. [7] Uzziah may also be mentioned in the annals of Tiglath-Pileser III; however, the texts are largely fragmentary. During Ahab's reign, Moab, which had been conquered by his father, remained tributary. The king of Phoenicia was not only the political leader of his people, he was also the high priest of their religion, as his name Ethbaal implies. King Jehoshaphat was a descendant of King David, from the tribe of Judah, and began to reign over Judah about 100 years after the death of King David. Jehoram was the last of Ahab and Jezebel's children to be king over Israel. God sent prophets to pull Joash back from sliding into the same sins as his forefathers committed. Baal was considered to be the god of the land. Some of the people replied: Prophet Muhammad passed away".[58]. Some prophets survived by compromising their convictions and turning into yes men for Ahab. So idols of both Baal and Ashtoreth stood side by side in their temples and were worshiped by priests and temple prostitutes with lewd dances and sacred orgies, with the hope that their god and goddess would follow their example and increase the productivity of their agriculture, their animals, and their children. The Cross And Unjust Suffering (1 Peter 2:19-25), Living in Love: Secrets from Bible Marriages. All they really succeed in doing is letting people know how self-centered and immature they are. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. On his father's side, Rashi has been claimed to be a 33rd-generation descendant of Johanan HaSandlar, who was a fourth-generation descendant of Gamaliel, who was reputedly descended from the Davidic line. Jezebel's death, however, was more dramatic than Ahab's. 9. And Ahab replied, There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the Lord, but I hate him, because he does not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. Articles on this site summarise the research we do in writing our Bible-based fiction. The people with whom Joash surrounded himself impacted the entire kingdom. [3][4][5] The Christian gospels claim that Jesus descends from the Davidic line and is therefore the legitimate Hebrew Messiah. It was a violent death, but it illustrated again the seriousness of sinful self-will in opposition to God. She knew what was about to happen, but she was going to die like a queen, arrogant, self-willed and unrepentant to the end. Commentary for June 1, 2017 Contrasts of Two Kings. 2 Kings 12 - In the seventh year of Jehu, Jehoash began to reign, and But Ahabs self-will becomes even more evident in an incident involving the king and his vegetable garden. There were two other names which were later used as names of kings in both kingdoms: Jehoahaz and Shallum. Mar Ahunai lived in the period succeeding Mar Zutra II, but for almost fifty years after the failed revolt he did not dare to appear in public, and it is not known whether even then (c.550) he really acted as Exilarch. The second son to reign was Jehoram. Hezekiah, Ahaz's son, is attested to by numerous royal seals[10][11] and Sennacherib's Annals;[12] Manasseh is recorded giving tribute to Esarhaddon;[13] Josiah has no relics explicitly naming him; however, seals belonging to his son Eliashib[14] and officials Nathan-melech[15][16] and Asaiah[17] have been discovered; and the kings Jehoahaz II, Jehoiakim, and Zedekiah are never explicitly named in historical records but are instead alluded to; however, Jeconiah is mentioned by name in Babylonian documents detailing the rations he and his sons were given while held prisoner during the Babylonian captivity. [50], Orthodox views have generally held that the Messiah will be a patrilineal descendant of King David,[51] and will gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, father a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin, and so on. In 2005, another Dayan, Rabbi Yosef Dayan, was recognized by the nascent Sanhedrin as a direct descendant of King David and, as such, a candidate to re-establish the Davidic Dynasty. God gave him a great victory when he called down fire from heaven upon Mount Carmel. In his book, A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, Arthur J. Zuckerman proposes a theory that from 768 to 900 CE a Jewish Princedom ruled by members of the Exilarchs existed in feudal France. They formed a ring all around the young king Joash and put the royal crown on him. He enquired the people, 'What is wrong?' Ahab - Wikipedia (1-11) Ahab's descendants are executed at Jezreel. Jehoram of Israel. (1958 More. But Jezebel was not finished with her sinister work. He wants to conquer them with His love. A controversial artifact called the Jehoash Tablet recalls deeds performed by Jehoram of Judah, who reigned about 44 years before Uzziah; however, scholars are tensely divided on whether or not the inscription is genuine. King David had been absent from the scene of Hebrew history for about 135 years when this story opens. Because you have forsaken theLord, he has forsaken you 2 Chronicles 24:20 ESV. . During the Hasmonean period the Davidic line was largely excluded from the royal house in Judea, but some members had risen to prominence as religious and communal leaders. Although we may not have the physical carved idols that brought so much evil to Israel and Judah, idols of different kinds can creep into our lives. SBL Academia Biblica 12. Ahab married Jezebel, the daughter of the King of Tyre. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. Omri | king of Israel | Britannica Hence, the name of Ahab in the list of wicked kings was changed to Ahaz (Yer. And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, just as the house of Ahab did (for Ahabs daughter was his wife), and he did evil in the sight of the Lord (2 Chron. Joash/Jehoash: Ahaziah king of Judah and Jehoahaz king of Israel each had a son with this name who became king after them. One of them was the husband in the next marital relationship we want to study. Richard, was a 1954 graduate of Wheaton College, and received his Th.M. Jehu killed Jehoram and Jezebel . [31] An unsuccessful attempt of David ben Daniel of the Davidic line to establish an Exilarchate in the Fatimid Caliphate failed and ended with his downfall in 1094. R. xiv). Sherira's son-in-law was Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken. Athaliah ( Hebrew: , Modern: Atalya, Tiberian: aly, Greek: Gothola; Latin: Athalia) was the daughter of either king Omri, or of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel of Israel, the queen consort of Judah as the wife of King Jehoram, a descendant of King David, and later queen regnant c. 841-835 BCE. We have choices. What do I do about calling a priest father at my Catholic University? Athaliah married King Joram, son of Judahs King Jehoshaphat. And Jehu wrote and sent letters to Samaria, to the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to those who reared Ahab's sons, saying: "Now as soon as this letter comes to you, since your master's sons are with you, and you have chariots and horses, a . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Baal worship was introduced by Omri., Every living descendant of Jeroboam was killed by Baasha., Asa sternly and aggressively attacked the immorality and idolatry in Judah. And Baal worship lived on, dragging the nation to new depths of degradation. For good measure he then killed most of . Ahab Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern A'av Tiberian A; Akkadian: , translit. 'God is my close relative' (Pfeiffer, 1988: 40), owed much of his success to his father Ormi's efforts to set the Northern Kingdom on a firm political foundation. The first was Ahaziah. 61b), the Crsus of his time, he was, according to ancient tradition (Meg. They just want to feel sorry for themselves and let everybody know how bad things are for them. Aabbu; Greek: ; Latin: Achab) was the seventh king of Israel since Jeroboam I, the son and successor of Omri, and the husband of Jezebel of Sidon, according to the Hebrew Scriptures. Two sons of Ahab and Jezebel later ruled in Israel. These are possible confusions because ancient societies are viewed from a modern perspective. All subsequent kings in both the ancient first united Kingdom of Israel and the later Kingdom of Judah claimed direct descent from King David to validate their claim to the throne in order to rule over the Israelite tribes. Zechariahs reprimand didnt sit well with Joash. He dug in his heels to his own detriment and the nations. The family tree extends up to King David in simplified form, however the generations around Jehoshaphat include much more detail. Wikipedia: Ahab & . Who was King Jehu in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org How can a husband help her? i. And when he was dying, he said, May theLordseeand avenge! 2 Chronicles 24:22 ESV. As Jehu rode to execute vengeance on the house of Ahab, Jehoram cried, Is it peace, Jehu? Jehu summed up Jehorams reign with his reply: What peace, so long as the harlotries of your mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many? (2 Kgs. %%EOF So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers of the city, 1 to the elders, and to q the guardians of the sons 2 of Ahab, saying, 2 "Now then, as soon as this letter comes to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and . 11). x. Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[29] descent from David, King of Israel. Enduring Word Bible Commentary 2 Kings Chapter 10 170 0 obj <>stream Another group of 100 were hidden in a cave and fed secretly by a godly servant of Ahab named Obadiah. There are many biological descendants of David all over the place only one son per generation was the royal heir. Throughout the tangled history of Israel and Judahs kings and kingdoms, God did indeed work in mysterious ways. Accept godly reproval. 22:52, 53). The Bible Story of Elijah The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Greatest Villain - King NebuchadnezzarThe Bible Story of Mary Magdalene. On the other hand, excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa[20] and Eglon,[21] as well as structures from Hazor, Gezer, Megiddo and other sites conventionally dated to the 10th century BCE, are interpreted by many scholars to show that Judah was capable of accommodating large-scale urban societies centuries before minimalist scholars claim,[22][23][24] and some have taken the physical archaeology of tenth-century Canaan as consistent with the former existence of a unified state on its territory,[25] as archaeological findings demonstrate substantial development and growth at several sites, plausibly related to the tenth century. Indeed, he is referred to by the author of Kings as being "more evil than all the kings before him". If Athaliah his daughter had succeeded in her attempts to wipe out David's descendants them the Davidic covenant . [a] Ahab lived in Samaria, the royal capital established by Omri, and built a temple and altar to Baal there. . After Solomon's death, the ten northern tribes rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose Jeroboam as king and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. 22:34). And few of My servants are grateful. Athaliah was queen of Judah from 841-835 BC and the only female monarch to sit on David's throne in biblical history. Omri is mentioned briefly and unfavourably in the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings 16; Micah 6:16). The Assyrian king claimed a victory, but his immediate return and subsequent expeditions in 849 BC and 846 BC against a similar but unspecified coalition seem to show that he met with no lasting success. When are you going to start acting like a man? So the next time he did, and he lost his job and everyone suffered. Ahab decided he wanted Naboths property, so he went to him and said, Give me your vineyard, that I may have it for a vegetable garden because it is close beside my house, and I will give you a better vineyard than it in its place; if you like, I will give you the price of it in money (1 Kgs. [26] Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the position of some scholars, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[27]. David had at least 8 wives and at least 10 concubines (1 Samuel 18:27; 2 Samuel 3:2-5; 11:26-27; 15:16). The first step to victory is simply to admit that continually demanding our own way is disobedience to Gods Word, and therefore sin. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? Because Jews have historically believed that the Messiah will be a male-line descendant of David, the lineage of Jesus is sometimes cited as a reason why Jews do not believe that he was the Messiah. We sometimes think life happens and we groan and moan for the way of it, but we often live the consequences of choice. [11], Pseudo-Epiphanius ("Opera," ii. If you enjoy reading real Bible-based fiction or are willing to give it a try, enter your name and email address in the fields below, then click "Subscribe". The information in the article above and shown in Jehoshaphats family tree can be found in the Bible books of Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings, 1 & 2 Chronicles and Jeremiah.