for 2 days. Hite, Stephens and other German Protestants came to the Shenandoah Valley as early as 1732 and established the Opequon Settlement south of what would later be known as the town of Winchester. The State Arboretum of Virginia Names the 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry. By the time of the Civil War, this nickname of Newtown had become almost exclusively the only name for which the town was known. It is unclear how long Lewis Stephens operated this ordinary in the new community associated with the Stephens family land claims. Samuel 1631 Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Cartmell makes no mention of his great-grandmother until a brief reference to her in a paragraph on Nathaniel and Sarahs youngest son Martin. Same parties as above (Jost Hite, Page 115.--31st Decemebr, 1760. Aug 2009 ~ All Rights Reserved, Jefferson VA/WV (Charles Town & Harpers Ferry). Page 243.--3d October, 1746. Another prisoner from Stephensburg who died in this same way was Gabriel Stephens, a grandson of Peter Stephens. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. Frederick County was created from Orange County by an Act of the Virginia Burgesses in November, 1738. Frederick County had been a part of Prince Georges County. During the first years of the war, Lewis began to lay out his plan for the lots that would eventually become the town of Stephens City. Joseph 1729 He was the son of John Russell Crafton who had left in his will,written in 1839, the freedom of his slaves. It is also interesting to note that the h at the end of the name of the town was promply dropped by its predominately German-speaking inhabitants. Wills of Frederick County before 1800. After the sale Zane made Marlboro Furnace into a very successful iron-manufacturing business. Premium newsletters reserved for supporting members; most open to all. His great-grandfather was the son of Martin Cartmell, born in 1685, who brought his family to Frederick County, Virginia along with his mother, Dorothy Cartmell. The major road between Winchester and Patterson's Creek came directly to Parker's farm. The Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, from Winchester to Roanoke, Virginia, is bordered by the Blue Ridge mountains to the East and the Allegheny mountains to the West. You get home delivery Monday through Saturday plus full digital access any time, on any device with our six-day subscription delivery membership. Braddock was hoping to recruit troops and receive supplies in 1755 and stopped in Frederick, finding little help there. Abt 1780 Frederick County, Virginia: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties. T.K. Please see the map reference below to help pin-point your ancestors residence. Thus, Stephensburgh became Stephensburg.. Be civil. Rogers died before 1753 and his son Matthew Rogers Jr. inherited the land. Engage ideas. Quaker Pioneers of Shenandoah and Rockingham Counties, Virginia - JSTOR Jonas 1690 The William and Mary Quarterly It was created in Orange County in 1738; part of Augusta County was added later. Frederick, MD- The Frederick Keys (17-17) were defeated by the West Virginia Black Bears (23-14) on Thursday night by a final score of 6-3 at Monongalia County Ballpark in Morgantown, West Virginia. Settlements established in present-day Virginia by 1799: The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. It was placed Aug. 30, 1765 and has the shield of the Penn family carved into the other side. Get your news on the go with focused newsletters. An important river throughout the history of the United States, it was the site of early settlement in the Virginia Colony and the Carolina Colony. The 1700s were a time of great change and development. The Native Americans taught the French to fight hiding in ambush. TURN OFF CAPS LOCK. Early Settlers Two explorers who were in the area were Franz Louis Michel in 1702 and Christoph Von Graffenried in 1712. During the Archaic period, trees began to grow and large animals disappeared. First Settlers of Frederick Town - Heritage Frederick - The Page 280.--12th October, 1765. $19.99 When Judge Douglas died, Parker was elected judge to the 13th circuit court district that included Clarke and Jefferson, Shenandoah valley pioneers and their descendants : a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, [Winchester, Va.] : [Printed by the Eddy Press Corp.], Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy, http://books.google.com/books?id=sdFczYzblKQC&oe=UTF-8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Tracks have been found in the area of Emmitsburg and Thurmont. The French and Indian War lasted from 1754-1756. Description. Died in 1768 and left no children. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Lord Baltimore was made proprietor of the land, and wanted to earn money for himself. Because of smaller animals, they made smaller tools. Shortly thereafter, an informal community of Stephens family members and their associates began to grow up along the Great Wagon Road around the Stephens family homestead. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. tuller.roberta@gmail.com George's Road is located on this lot. Frederick County Genealogy & Frederick County Family History - Ancestry Valleys are usually defined in terms of the water basin. The first European temporary settlers in North America were the Vikings who came from Norway and Sweden around 1000. Mountains we know today formed Sugarloaf, Parrs Ridge, the Catoctin Range. With the outbreak of hostilities on the frontier that would eventually become known as the French and Indian War, Lewis Stephens served as an officer in the Frederick County militia reporting to the young George Washington. English land speculators and colonial officials wanted to take further control of the area to make it profitable for themselves and the British crown. This ironworks was intended to produce pig iron and wrought bar iron. Through research and public programming, we want to share with everyone of all ages how important trees are to the environment.. Mastodons and mammoths were prevalent in the early period, the lands were covered with grass, and Native Americans were nomads following the animals, hunting for their food. Many settlers, arriving from Europe, landed in Philadelphia, traveled to Lancaster and then to northern Frederick County, as well as Virginia. South side of Cohongoroota River, 882 acres on the west side of the Sherando River, b. Europe then Chester County, Pennsylvania, 120 acres on the North fork of the Sherando River, adjoining Thomas Chester, Evesham Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, near Harper's Ferry, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 568 acres, part of Hite's grant and also 100 acres adjoining, 860 acres on the west side of Buffalo Meadow known for years as Buffalo Marsh, just west of Winchester in the Shenandoah near the area known as Round Hill-Opequon Creek, 395 acres adjoining the Borden, Griffith and Hampton, etc. Hamblin wanted to give land to his sons but they had migrated far into the wilderness and could not be located. Isaac 1774 Stephens City, VA 22655-0143, Phone: (540) 869-1700 Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of Stephensburgh, but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. On 23 May 1775 a young Princeton educated Presbyterian minister named Philip Vickers Fithian (1747-1776) came to Stephensburg to stay while he preached to nearby congregations. Most subscribers are served by News-Post carriers; households in some outlying areas receive same-day delivery through the US Postal Service. With an improved index. and Woodland (1000 B.C.-1600 A.D.). The fall foliage of the Allegheny serviceberry, when the leaves turn an orange-red color, is outstanding as well. During the 1600s, modern-day Frederick County was full of animals. Whereas many amateur genealogists often confuse two men of the same name merging records of two men into one. In 1704 smallpox broke out, and the Native Americans left by 1810. Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. Don't threaten. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. for 30 days, $14.99 Thank you for reading! In this petition Lewis sited the need of the people living in the region to have a town where they could gather to better defend themselves against attacks of Indians and their French allies. These lots were well-documented by the late Charles Morrison in his booklet. During the 1840s, David Gibson bought lots 20-22 and built a mansion house on #22. Chief among this group of German colonists was Jost Hite (1685-1761), one of the purchasers of a large land grant in the lower Shenandoah Valley from the Governor of the Royal Colony of Virginia. George Washington referred to Parker's farm as a "plantation." Changes were gradual in the climate and the resources available. Greenfield was a County Lt. in the Frederick County militia, with residence in Winchester. Here he has divided the records of one man into two. For almost 100 years the population grew on the Eastern Shore and near the Chesapeake Bay on the west. Thank you for reading! Thomas Kemp Cartmell. William Penn traveled to Europe and especially Germany to recruit settlers for the new America. Thus, Lord Fairfax claimed all of the lands in the Northern Shenandoah Valley, including the lands already granted to Jost Hite, Peter Stephens and others by the governor of Virginia. Fairfax issued the grant on June 3, 1749 for 328 acres. Early Settlement in the Eastern Panhandle The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. John Hite, of Frederick County, eldest son, &c., of. In 1787, the town of Frankfort was built on lot #16 (now known as Fort Ashby, WV). The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. It features several hundred detailed genealogical and biographical sketches of early families of old Frederick County. It lies at the northeastern end of the county, and is named for Patterson Creek which empties into the North Branch Potomac River here. History It is not now our purpose to continue here this discussion, but to speak by the records of those that were among the earliest, if not the first settlers. #3 Nicholas Reasoner received a Fairfax grant for this 277-acre farm on Oct. 23, 1748. This choice lot was created for a close friend of Lord Fairfax, Capt. They arrived in Maryland in 1745 with their children and 100 settlers where todays Frederick is located. 1753-1822) of Shepherdstown. Early Settlers on the Roanoke River, Augusta County, VA Don't bait. They had a small settlement in Iceland and Greenland founded by Leif Erikson and traveled south as far as Massachusetts. They slowly moved north by 1722 to New York state and joined other tribes. From 1 Aug 1738 when the two counties Augusta and Frederick were created out of Orange Co, the part of Orange Co, VA that is included in the Valley would be the western part of Orange Co the to-be Frederick Co and Augusta Co parts. It is hard to know when this nickname was first used, but it is likely that it had something to do with the fact that Stephensburg was the new town on the Great Wagon Road south of Winchester. Serious Genealogists have long been critical of the summaries of various families including his own. Eddy Press Corporation, 1909 . NOTE: If you have any questions about which towns are actually IN the Shenandoah Valley, go to the map link below that shows the topography of the mountain ranges. The old fort has been restored on its original site. later moved to Accomack County, Virginia: John Riggin Planter, Marumsco, Pocomoke Sound John Riggin Planter, Annemessex Isaac Riggin Corporal, Maryland . In September 1758, during the height of the Seven Years War, Lewis Stephens petitioned the colonial government of Virginia in Williamsburg for a town charter. Troops were sent from Annapolis to capture the fort, with General Edward Braddock in charge. Thank you for reading! Alexander Ross b. Abt 1682 Scotland d. 7 Dec 1748 Frederick County Abt 1682 Scotland d. 7 Dec 1748 Frederick County, Virginia - probate: Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties Alexander Ross Abt 1682 - 1748 (~ 66 years) Individual Ancestors Descendants Relationship Timeline Family Suggest Personal Information | Notes | Sources | Event Map | All | PDF Family ID F26822 We also strive to promote the preservation of the buildings, artifacts and landscapes that are associated with the history of the town of Stephens City. One group of Stephensburgs patriots was recruited in August of 1776 by Henry Bedinger (1752-1843) of Shepherdstown and joined other rifle troops from Martinsburg in Berkeley County to the North. Frederick County was formed in 17343 (sic) from a portion of Orange County, Virginia; and, with Augusta County, was all that country west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Same to same (Francis Green and Margaret to. Native American tribes in Frederick County before the county was formed are Seneca, Delaware, Piscataway, Coney, Tuscarora, Shawnee and Susquehanna. Obviously, all of early Augusta County would not have been IN the Shenandoah Valley. It is part of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia. They slowly migrated to south and central United States by 11,000 B.C. Delivered Nicholas Mose, December, 1768. #13 Matthew Rogers Sr. built a house on the east side of the Creek, and received a Fairfax grant for 379 acres on June 10, 1749. Several years later the English did capture the fort. 354 acres. John Cravens, eldest son and heir and executor of, Page 376.--5th April, 1761. Abraham Johnson bought Rutand's land and built a mill on it, known today as Reese's Mill. Fairfax issued a grant on June 7, 1749 to Hamblin (possibly Hamilton?). They left because of illness and a promise of better living conditions in Pennsylvania. He traded tools and other goods for furs. Their land claims mostly stretched along the rich bottomlands next to the streams that emptied into the Opequon Creek and the Shenandoah River. Hazle's Run was named for him. Alex. Parker died in 1757 and his oldest son Benjamin (1722-1804) inherited his estate of 399 acres. Data #1 - Thomas Douthitt (or Southitt), 162 1/2 acres, #5 - Reserved for Lord Fairfax, 561 acres, #6 - Edward Corn and Philip Langly, 421 acres, #12 - Charles Savours and Samuel McMurray, 371 acres. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. Isaac 1733 Peter Stephens and his wife Mary had seven children. Francis Green and Margaret ( ) to, Page 26.--17th May, 1768. Spotsylvania County was formed in 1720 Orange in 1734 Frederick was established by law in 1738 but was not organized until 1743 Berkeley County was founded in 1772 Jefferson in 1801 However, renting the land was not successful. Just before the war in 1754 Peter Stephens gave his son Lewis 424 acres of his original 674-acre grant. Lewis continued to live on this tract and work on the iron furnace until 1767, when Lewis sold this 195-acre-tract to ironmaster Isaac Zane (1743-1795). Page 238.--10th February, 1746-7. Martin was a nephew of Lord Fairfax. Pictured here is an example of Shepard ceramics, decorated with cord marks. Recipes for juneberry pies and jams are easy to find. The Historical Society of Frederick County, 2023 Heritage Frederick The Historical Society of Frederick County. Some examples will be given in relation to the Cartmells. Home | Plan Your Visit | Programs | Research, About Us | Support | Rentals | Privacy Policy | Terms, V I S I T 24 East Church Street, Frederick, MD 21701. the wilderness of Frederick county of the year 1730 into a blooming garden, so that in 1790 Frederick county was the . In Cartmell's chapter on "The Old Justice's Court", he describes a case starting on page 109 that he got completely wrong. Frederick County births and deaths. Frederick County, Virginia Genealogy FamilySearch Stephens and his family, along with other German immigrants, came to the Valley of Virginia after spending some years in the Skippack Creek area outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Lewis Stephens succeeded in getting an act passed by Virginias Colonial General Assembly recognizing and establishing a town that shall be called by the name of Stephensburgh. In this legislation it stated that All which lots, with the land annexed thereto, are purchased by different persons who are now settling and building thereon may enjoy the like privilages as freeholders and inhabitants of other towns in the colony do enjoy. This indicates that settlement on the town lots had already begun before 1758. An early survey was made in 1724 by Charles. The Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia borders Maryland and Virginia. Frederick County's early history - fredericknewspost.com This Opequon Settlement was not a town but a group of homesteads on land claims held by these early pioneers. Samuel owned land in "New Castle County and Kent upon Delaware" and in the town of Salisbury. Graves could now be dug for loved ones who had died during the cold winter months and burial services could commence. TheEastern Panhandleof West Virginia bordersMarylandandVirginia. Maps Log in or read 2 more articles before registering, and 8 before becoming a member. The Proctor family is still here as well as in Cedarsville and Surrounding areas. We know who we are in due time we will claim what is rightfully ours. Keep it clean. The slaves had hired Richard E. Parker as their attorney. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Radio carbon tests date the site to about 1335-1400. Frederick County, Virginia: Settlement and Some First Families of Back Creek Valley, 1730-1830 Wilmer L. Kerns Gateway Press, 1995 - Back Creek Valley (Frederick County, Va.) - 647 pages 0. Many who journeyed south, up the Valley, during this period rested from their travels in Newtown/Stephensburg. Benjamin Local tradition maintains that as part of this war effort Lewis built a hexagonal stone powder magazine that reaches deep into the ground near his house and mill on Cedar Creek. Cartmell did something rather different. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! 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